Thursday, September 3, 2020

Stephen Edwin King - The King Of Terror

Stephen Edwin King - The King Of Terror The King of TerrorStephen Edwin King is one of the present generally famous and smash hit writers.King joins the components of spine chillers, sci-fi, the paranormal,and investigator topics into his accounts. Notwithstanding these subjects, King sticks tousing incredible and striking subtlety that is set in a sensible regular spot. Stephen Kingwho is for the most part known for his books, has expanded his viewpoints to various sorts ofwritings, for example, film contents, true to life, life accounts, kids' books, and shortstories. While Stephen King may be most popular for his books The Stand and It, someof his best work that has been distributed are his short stories, for example, The Body andQuitters Inc. Lord's works are so ground-breaking since he utilizes his experience andobservations from his regular day to day existence and spots them into his one of a kind stories.Stephen Edwin King was conceived in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947, at theMaine General Hospital.Stephen King at the Harvard Book Store.Stephen, his mom Nellie, and his embraced sibling David wereleft to fight for themselves when Stephen's dad Donald, a Merchant Marine captain,left one day, to go the store to purchase a pack of cigarettes, and stayed away forever. Hisfathers leaving had a major aberrant effect on King's life. In the personal workDanse Macabre, Stephen King reviews how his family life was changed: After my fathertook off, my mom, battled, and afterward arrived on her feet. My sibling and I didn'tsee a lot of her throughout the following nine years. She worked a progression of continuouslow paying occupations. Stephen's first points of view were impacted by his more established brotherand what he made sense of all alone. While youthful Stephen and his family moved aroundtheNorth Eastern and Central United States. At the point when he was seven...

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Thirty Years' War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Thirty Years' War - Essay Example The Thirty Years’ War is seen by numerous history specialists as a German common war, and a strict war. The war was strict in that it included clashes between Protestants (Lutherans and Calvinists) and Catholics. The war was additionally considerate in nature thinking about that Germany’s territories, at that point, occupied with strife in restriction of the Habsburgs at various events over the multi year duration2. Over the span of the war, the Habsburgs got resistance from different quarters past national outskirts. Over the outskirts, the Dutch, Danish Sweden and France, adversaries of House of Austria, affirmed their all-inclusive resistance to the Habsburgs. This paper will examine the Thirty Years’ War considering its four chief stages, the stages being The Bohemian intercession, the Danish stage, the Swedish stage and the French mediation. Reasons for the War The reasons for the Thirty Years’ War, as per numerous a student of history, is as fluctuat ed and mind boggling as the quantity of members. As it were, the fundamental purpose for the war can't be precisely introduced in one reason. Numerous history specialists accept that the war was at first an aftereffect of contention among Catholics and Protestants ((Lutherans and Calvinists) dwelling in the Roman Empire3. ... The Peace, marked by Emperor Charles V was intended to end the contention between German Catholics and Lutherans. In the mean time, mainstream powers held the grounds that they had taken from the Roman church even as the leaders of Germany held the position to force their religions on subjects4. Inward contention in the Roman Empire according to control equalization and governmental issues likewise contributed essentially to the degeneration with other European forces focusing the scene. The battle for political pre-distinction in regard of the contention among Habsburg and Bourbon irritated the contention to the degree of France joining the contention in a demonstration of might. The Bohemian Period The Bohemian time frame began in 1618 and finished generally in 1625. In 1617 Ferdinand of Styria, an individual from the Hapsburg family, was chosen ruler of Bohemia by the Bohemian Diet. The ruler who was a solid supporter of Catholicism ruled as Holy Roman sovereign two or after three years. Bohemian Calvinists, because of a paranoid fear of losing their strict rights, revolted in 1618 tossing some Catholic individuals from the Bohemian regal chamber off a window in what is prominently known as the Defenestration of Prague. Ferdinand II, with the help of Maximilian I of Bavaria assaulted Bohemia under the order of Baron Tilly. In the Battle of White Mountain, Tilly won the war against Fredick V constraining the last to escape to Holland. Ferdinand II henceforth recovered the seat as King of Bohemia as Maximilian took securing of the Palatinate with a Catholic and Hapsburg victory5. The Danish Intervention (1625-1629) When King Christian IV, a Holy Roman Empire sovereign, Denmark ruler, duke of Holstein, and Lutheran upheld the fights coordinated against Ferdinand II, the Danish intercession formally flourished. Ferdinand on his part

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Goals Statement Essay Example for Free

Objectives Statement Essay At the point when I originally plunked down to compose my instructive objectives explanation, I figured it would be simple. I am an amazingly objective situated individual, with my whole life being spent concentrating on â€Å"what’s next†. Things being what they are, how troublesome might it be able to be to just record those objectives? At the point when I started composing, in any case, I found it would have been somewhat more troublesome than I foreseen. I understood that it might be conceivable to have such a large number of objectives. My rundown was long and mistaking for certain objectives quite certain, and others unclear. I pondered internally, how might I produce a savvy objectives proclamation out of this? So I rethought my rundown and found that my objectives could really be separated into three unsurprising classes: prompt objectives, momentary objectives, and long haul objectives. I concluded at that point to pick one from every class to concentrate on for this report. My prompt objectives were genuinely broad, yet totally identified with my prosperity as an understudy, so my principle objective as understudy is to get An in the entirety of my online subjects, and this is an objective that I will go coming to gradually, step by step throughout this course and in my following on the web courses. I feel a little scared when taking these online courses in light of the fact that my local language is Spanish and concentrating in English is an additional test for me however I realize that with exertion and commitment I will get the A that I’m seeking after.

Producer Responsibility Scheme To Regulate Electronic Waste Environmental Sciences Essay

To reevaluate and investigation the execution of the maker obligation technique in South Korea, Sweden and United States ( Maine ) , for doing proposals for the future acknowledgment of producer obligation procedure in Hong Kong on e-squander bearing. Reflection Hong Kong is acceptable known as the center point of the freshest designing and electronic stocks. While numerous Hong Kong individuals are interested by the most recent hypothetical records of roaming telephones, registering machines and propelled engineerings, the heading of electrical and electronic waste ( e-squander ) in Hong Kong is immature and this may take to hazardous effects on the earth. Maker obligation system ( PRS ) , other than known as drawn-out producer obligation ( EPR ) has been set up for the heading of e-squander in arranged states for mature ages. At the terminal of April, 2010, the Hong Kong specialists completed the crowd on PRS for e-squander bearing. Another legitimate model will be acquainted with go to the activity of e-squander removal in 2011. In this postulation, the present situation of e-squander heading in Hong Kong will be evaluated. it is so trailed by an examination on the plausibility of the 2010 PRS crowd papers. To ingrain treatment, I will ot her than thoroughly analyze the e-squander PRS in Sweden, South Korea and United States ( Maine ) . In light of the universal reappraisal, Hong Kong can larn from the qualities and failings of various techniques and do makes reference to for the great beyond designs on e-squander course. Presentation What is e-squander? Universally, there is no standard meaning of WEEE/E-squander. Various states utilize their ain definitions and readings of the term â€Å" E-squander/WEEE † . ( UNEP, 2007 ) . In this postulation, e-squander implies electronic and electrical waste. E-squander is all things considered characterized as any push off, abundance or broken electrical or electronic gadget which is reliant on electrical flows or electromagnetic Fieldss so as to work adequately and hardware for the coevals, transportation and estimating of such flow. ( Environment Bureau, 2010 ) . It incorporates various kinds of types of gear, for example, family contraptions, IT and media communications hardware. E-squander contains a bunch of pollutions, for example, overwhelming metals e.g lead ( Pb ) , mercury ( Hg ) and so on and brominated fire retardents. Cathode Ray Tubes ( CRTs ) in delegate contain Pb may take to messy. Lead will stamp down the encephalon advancement of children. Harmful mercury may move up in the fat of fish and through supplement link will be admission by homo. ( Greenpeace, 2010 ) Without legitimate removal and course, these synthetic concoctions would be discharged to the earth doing genuine health occupations to human and harm nature. Thusly, legitimate heading of e-squander is key. 1.2 Definition of maker obligation methodology and broadened producer obligation Maker obligation system is an ecological arrangement instruments for instructing removal of stocks when they at the terminal of life. ( Hester and A ; Harrison, 2009 ) It recommends that everybody should parcel the obligation on e-squander course. Makers and shoppers should be liable for the stocks from the structure to the finishing up removal mediation. ( Environmental Protection Department, 2005 ) Furthermore, it commands the arrival dorsum of e-waste to an appropriate intercession. PRS has been actualized for pull offing e-squander in numerous states including Japan, Switzerland for mature ages. It demonstrated positive ramification for treatment of EOL e-squander. PRS has two sorts: corporate producer obligation and single maker obligation. In CPR, producers are answerable for the cost dependent on advertise divide. They have to pay the expense relatively. In IPR, every maker is liable for financing the activities alluded to the loss from his ain stocks. ( Hester and A ; Harriso n, 2009 ) In different states, broadened producer obligation ( EPR ) is a progressively well known term. EPR more remote underlines on the producer ‘s obligation. At the end of the day, â€Å" Extended Producer Responsibility is the develop that creators and shippers of stocks bear an evaluation of obligation for the natural effects of their stocks all through the stocks ‘ life-cycles, incorporating upstream effects worked in the selection of stuffs for the stocks, impacts from producers ‘ creation system itself, and downstream effects from the use and removal of the stocks. Makers acknowledge their obligation when they structure their stocks to limit the life-cycle natural effects and when they acknowledge legitimate, physical or monetary obligation for the ecological effects that can non be dispensed with by plan. † ( Davis, 1994 ) There are two purposes for the PRS. To start with, it stresses the obligation of producer for the assortment and reusing of the e-squander. Second, it urges makers to alter the plan of stocks. Along these lines, it could chop down the entirety squander and dangerous impacts. ( The Sierra Club, 2009 ) E-squander situation in Hong Kong The volume of e-squander coevals has expanded at a pace of 2 % yearly during 2005-2008. In 2008, around 71400 metric huge amounts of e-squander was produced. By and by, roughly 80 % of e-squander are reused and re-utilized in Hong Kong or different states. The remaining 20 % of them are removal. Landfill destinations in Hong Kong are tied in with making their maximal limits. The 20 % of e-squander so is an asset that ought to be reused, reused. ( Environment Bureau, 2010 ) As a rule, e-squander is gathered by private recycled merchants. Larger part of e-squander are sent out to other creating states, for example, Mainland China and India for reusing or reusing ( Greenpeace, 2010 ) . Be that as it may, numerous capacity nations for e-squander are non directed. It would do soil corrupt from draining of substantial metals and other poisonous synthetic compounds. ( Environment Bureau, 2010 ) Furthermore, an e-squander reusing program was propelled in September 2005 by Environmental Protection Department and St James ‘ Settlement. They acknowledge the e-squander from the people at assigned total focuses. The accumulated e-squander is brought to the reusing Center for retouching or leveling. The fixed electronic contraptions are given to the penniless. Some of the time the fixed products are sold in altruistic bazar to balance segment of the working expense. ( Environmental Protection Department, 2010 ) However, this program can non spread with e-squander work in Hong Kong. Consequently, a legitimate e-squander bearing approach is required. Reappraisal on the crowd paper At the terminal of April 2010, the Hong Kong specialists completed the crowd on PRS for e-squander heading. Another legitimate model will be acquainted with go to the activity of e-squander removal. Orchestrating to the Product Eco-obligation Ordinance ( Cap 603 ) , the proposed e-squander system would cover massive electrical and electronic hardware including broadcasting sets, washing machines, iceboxs and forced air systems, and processing machines stocks ( TWRAC ) , for outline individualized computing machine, pressmans and PC. ( Environment Bureau, 2010 ) Figure 1-1 The proposed e-squander procedure in Hong Kong ( Adopted from Environmental Bureau, 2010 ) The proposed e-squander procedure is summed up in Figure 1. The significant point is to parcel the obligation for the accumulation, mediation and removal cost of e-squander in a securely and reasonably way. The obligation is shared by arranged partners: Buyers would require to loan the assortment and taking care of expenses of manage e-squander when buying new controlled stocks. They other than need to ensure the controlled e-waste would be taken care of likely. They may set up the taking care of to a civil collection establishment, a recycled dealer or a magnanimous association. Shippers, distributers and retail vendors would require to stick on the directed stocks with explicit names, including the expenses of e-squander technique and charging framework Retailers would reclaim the old electrical contraptions on a â€Å" new for old † balance without charges. They will other than arrange nicely to the designated WMC. The selected WEEE Management Contractor would gracefully accumulation and reusing administration for e-squander. Recycled merchants and recyclers would arrange the controlled e-squander that gathered from customers. They are controlled by the import and fare control and permitting interest for reusing, hive awaying and leveling of e-squander. Government would move as a delegate to rethink the framework, roll uping charges and statute authorization. It would other than advance open assurance and guidance and help the settling up of the maker obligation procedure on e-squander. ( Environment Bureau, 2010 ) Assortment of charges would be taken by merchants and distributers. They would pay the expenses when the directed stocks were brought to Hong Kong for nearby deal. This expense could at long last be recuperated along the flexibly link. Another choice is retail vendors would move up the charge from buyers when deal the applicable stocks when a managing is finished. The charges for little e-squander (, for example, a touch of broadcasting ) would about $ 100. For massive e-waste would weigh down around $ 200-$ 250. Charges for registering machine stocks would be lower yet no unmistakable entirety is recorded in the crowd paper. ( Environment Bureau, 2010 ) There are some additional means proposed: A landfill removal preclusion to e-waste will be presented for thwarting utile stuffs wound up in landfills. Import and fare control of e-waste would be under a consent framework by specialists. An authorizing request is required for the e-squander disassembly, reusing and capacity. ( Environment Bureau, 2010 ) In the undermentioned proposition, the PRS plans of South Korea, Sweden and United States ( Maine ) will be examined. By using three measures, physical obligation of grouped partners ( Consumers, nearby governments, makers and consolidators ) , cost allocation

Friday, August 21, 2020

Letter to my son Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Letter to my child - Essay Example Your father and I chose to visit the tram for something to eat and when we were done, he moved to another store, as I was moving out of the metro. While moving out, I attempted to call your father to build up his area, and that was the point at which you reported your appearance. It was thirty minutes past early afternoon, and I was hurried to the medical clinic by your father. What your dad and I experienced in the entire procedure was trying as well as unendurable. The second you were conveyed and put on my arms, we both sobbed tears of delight. Your introduction to the world was the most treasured snapshot of our lives. Everyone in the family was cheerful for having you as a blessing from God. I can review that day when you were brought into the world was a Jewish occasion, Rosh Hashanah and we named you Nathaniel meaning a blessing from God. During childbirth, you took after your uncle Radik without a doubt, and individuals began alluded to you as ‘mini-radik’ yet as days passed by, you again started to look like your auntie Emily. You additionally had huge eyes and long lashes like me. Your progressions in view of physical advancement constantly made my heart soften with satisfaction in addition to the various grins from when energized. Despite the fact that don't know whether I have been an incredible mother to you, however you were a gift to me. You were forever my explanation behind satisfaction just as an upbeat marriage with your father. As days passed by things started to get troublesome and now and again I ended up with hard and stressing undertakings. The constant crying since you needed to take care of inside a three-hour time frame, how you dirtied yourself; thus either pee, excreta or upchuck and your refusal to suck while being breastfed. When breastfed you just held to the bosom without sucking, you were excessively lethargic. This stunned a few people including the lactation specialist and he exhorted that the milk must be placed in the mouth for one to can drink. The most destroying of all occasions came when you were wiped out. We needed to see the Doctor severally from when you were

Thursday, August 13, 2020

The End of SURFing at NIST

The End of SURFing at NIST Yesterday, I officially completed the 12-week Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) program at the National Institute of Standards of Technology (NIST). I never thought that I would find a place that loves infinite corridors, acronyms, and research as much as MIT, but alas, I did! My research was on Using Optical Tweezers to Create Nanowire Based Devices and I worked in the Manufacturing Engineering Lab. So, see that picture? Those are zinc oxide nanowires growing on the edge of a silicon chip. My project was to find out how to remove those wires from the chip and then arrange them to create a nanodevice. Exciting, eh? In order to create complex mechanisms like nanorobots and nanocircuits that will revolutionize technology, we must start with the fundamentals and build our way up. The most basic building element is a point-like particle, which has limited possibilities to create sophisticated devices when used alone. However, line-like nanowires are much more versatile and are a fundamental building block of the simple nanoscale world. Nanowires can be used as a mechanical element, like a strut, or as an electrical component, like a conductor, or even as a waveguide to conduct light. We have many different kinds of nanowires available to us, but there are very few tools to directly manipulate and assemble them. One of the few such tools is optical tweezers, which work using the force s of radiation pressure, where radiation pressure is just the momentum imparted to an object from light. Basically, optical tweezers are the tiny functional equivalent of the tractor beams that you

Sunday, June 21, 2020

How to Write an Ode Complete Poetry Guide With Tips and Examples

One of the most common functions of poetry is to offer praise. In fact, this is such a popular function that there are multiple poetry genres related to praise, including elegy and some forms of sonnets. Another poem of praise—one that is bound by specific structural devices—is an ode.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Components Of An Educational Philosophy - 1038 Words

A person’s philosophy is defined as, â€Å"A theory or attitude held by a person that acts as a guiding principle for behavior.† If a person’s philosophy shapes his or her actions, then it is vital for any professional to have a good philosophy in their profession, so their actions follow suit. Therefore, it is important for an educator to have a solid philosophy of education so that his or her teaching is effective and right before God. Six important components of an educational philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, the nature of the learner, the school, and the teacher. However, the foundation that holds up all six of these philosophical components in a strong christian educational philosophy is God. In philosophy, metaphysics is the study of what is beyond the physical realm. It questions being, knowing, causation, identity, etc. Genesis 1:2 tells us that, â€Å"The earth was formless and empty and darkness covered the deep waters. And th e spirit of God was hovering over the waters† (New Living Translation). Before there was anything, there was God. God is what is beyond the physical and he is the very essence of being. God describes himself to Moses by saying, â€Å"I am who I am† in Exodus 3:14. Again, God is expressing himself here as the greatest form of being. Nothing was, is, or will be in existence unless God is first. All of creation and human kind lives and breathes between those two words, â€Å"I am.† When it comes to metaphysics, God is the ultimateShow MoreRelatedEducators Struggle with Philosophy1075 Words   |  4 Pageswe all struggle with philosophy and where to go from there once we decide what our set of beliefs are. Once we put our philosophy in place, we then struggle with changing our philosophy. I believe that philosophies can be always changing any given situation and in order for growth as an educator we have to be aware to the situations that can change our phil osophy, as well as being true to our core beliefs. However, in order for this to happen we must understand what philosophy is, and what it is notRead MorePhilosophy And Its Potential Effects On Decision Making1263 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of education influences and largely determines, individual’s educational decisions. (Ornstein, Edwards Stacey, 2015) State and local policymakers, researchers, teachers, and administrators confront a variety of conflicting philosophies and prescriptions in the debate over school curriculum, structure and reform. (Elmore, 1990) Ultimately, choices related to school structure, culture and curriculum are influenced by the philosophy (lens) in which decision-making personnel use to viewRead MoreEssay on My Philosophy of Education1206 Words   |  5 Pageswe all struggle with philosophy and where to go from there once we decide what our set of beliefs are. Once we put our philosophy in place, we then struggle with changing our philosop hy. I believe that philosophies can be always changing any given situation and in order for growth as an educator we have to be aware of the situations that can change our philosophy, as well as being true to our core beliefs. However, in order for this to happen we must understand what philosophy is, and what it is notRead MoreMy Philosophy And Philosophy Of Personal Educational Philosophy1042 Words   |  5 PagesIt is true that many educators do not know what their educational philosophy is. However it is imperative for educators and future educators to know their personal educational philosophies so that they can be accountable, explain how they teach, what they are doing and why. My personal Educational philosophy is made up of four components; metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. My educational Philosophy Metaphysics (reality) is a combination of realism and idealism, that the mind, spiritRead MoreRunning Head Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running head: PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY 1 Personal Philosophy of Nursing Darlene Cunningham Jacksonville University School of Nursing January 31, 2015 PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY 2 Personal Philosophy of Nursing A Philosophy of Nursing is an approach to nursing, usually createdRead MoreThe Perkins Act1710 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween community college and industries to enhance better employability of the students in the workforce. QUESTION #2: (2 points). With your understanding of the Carl D. Perkins Act of 2006, consider the components that pertain to you and your subject/industry. Identify those components and expand on the direct relationship they have to your current or future classroom. What would you change or add, if you had the chance? What would you delete? Learning the historical and present legislationRead MoreThe s Views On Constructivism1347 Words   |  6 Pages This type of model has been tested but has not been successfully implemented. â€Å"The lack of success in implementing this widely accepted educational epistemology into the schools can be attributed to what might be called failures of readiness† Elkind (2004). In this quote he states that in order for constructivism to work successfully, three major components must be in place; teacher readiness, curricular readiness and social readiness. One of the few major problems with â€Å"teacher readiness† isRead More A Labor of Love Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional objectives be achieved. When exploring educational philosophies, it became very apparent that it is a highly debatable and extremely personal decision. My educational philosophy is an eclectic blending of each of the philosophies, along with my individual principles and vision. Proverbs 29:18 reads, â€Å"Where there is no vision, the people perish.† Within my professional vision, communication is a vital component. It is important to have constant, open and clear communicationRead MoreArchitecture Is A Concept That Was First Defined By Victor Olgyay1672 Words   |  7 PagesThis disconnection can be argued to begin through the formal education and training of architects, as it forms the crucial foundation for most architect’s design philosophies (Maciel, Ford and Lamberts 2007, 3766). The continued use of long-held traditional architectural educational curriculums, non-standardised international educational curriculums and failure to utilise e-learning tools. Sees the archit ect’s foundations hampered, affecting the concept, understanding and application of bioclimaticRead MoreEssentialism is an educational philosophy in which it is important to â€Å"promote and instill cultural600 Words   |  3 PagesEssentialism is an educational philosophy in which it is important to â€Å"promote and instill cultural literacy in all students† (Morrison, 2009, p.338). Teachers only teach the basic skills that they think are necessary for educational and cultural growth. I noticed several things throughout my experience with the school system which leads me to suggest that our school system is based on the philosophy of essentialism. Essentialists believe that a curriculum that develops cultural literacy and basic

Monday, May 18, 2020

Is Our Society to Dependent of Computers - 1924 Words

Is Our Society too Dependent on Computers? Computers have found their way into just about every aspect of our lives, and in most cases, they make things easier for us. They allow people to work from home, socialize with friends and family, and they provide an ever-welcome stress relief from school or work. Since their invention, people far and wide have become increasingly dependent on computers. Children today are growing up in a world where computers are needed to do everything from controlling vicious heat seeking missiles to saving lives. The computers role in education is growing with increasing investments and technological innovation. The computer is a good thing, but the world must proceed with caution and a critical eye. As†¦show more content†¦Many end up in landfills. These are just examples of issues with household computers. Instead of writing a check, people whip out their debit/ credit cards to pay for things when they are short on cash. What happens when the internet goes down and they are stuck in the checkout line with two hundred dollars worth of groceries, and no way to pay for them because they do not have a blank check? What happens when everyone is driving their fancy, futuristic cars that run on a computer chip and something goes wrong? In a few hundred years, will anyone know how to drive the cars of today? People put their computers through a lot of grief because they dont quite know what theyre doing when they decide to fix a problem or clean up their hard drive, but there are also errors in programming, bugs that need to be fixed long after the product is out on the market, and there are always people trying to ruin a perfectly good thing with nasty computer viruses. Perhaps the most convincing argument, however, is the issue of safety. Aside from the issue of sharing personal information such as full names and addresses, there is also the bigger issue of stolen personal information. As our dependence on computers grows , so does our comfort level with them, people are more likely to save personal information to our computer. While it would be nice to think that it is always perfectly safe to do so, the fact is thatShow MoreRelatedSocietys Addiction to Computers Essay781 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology, computers have developed to be the leader of the world. Increasingly, computers are playing more roles in helping people to remember a friend’s birthday or maintain relationships with others. Therefore, they have contributed positive to the development of relationships and improvement of the general knowledge of the society. Critics however argue that the society is becoming progressively more dependent on computers. In this essay, the arguments for the dependency on computers will be presentedRead MoreEssay about Societys Dependence on Computers919 Words   |  4 PagesComputers are everywhere, and they are used for everything, and in every type of business have we become too dependent on computers? The younger generation particularly has seized on the strange communication through the Internet. Using chat groups on different subjects they are taking in school, they conduct live conversations by keyboard through the internet. Since computers have been invented, so many people everywhere find themselves dependent on computers. Computers are appearing almost aboutRead MoreWe Are Too Dependent On Computer Systems Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages We Are Too Dependent on Computer Systems It is said by Ray Kurzweil that in 15 years, computers will be smarter than the whole human race (Khomami). Is there any shred of truth to that statement and if so is it a problem? As a society, we are very dependent on software systems and computer technologies. We would be rendered almost completely helpless without our laptops, internet, and smart phones. While they generally make our lives easier, we have grown to need software technologiesRead MoreComputer Dependency and Addiction Essays646 Words   |  3 Pages Computers have taken over our lives. Computers are great things, and are very useful in everyday life, but they create distractions, which just makes us stay closer to computer rather than from the computer. In our modern day world, computers have absolute importance all around us, at work, at schools, at malls etc. It is impossible to run away from the devices and we’ve become so attached on it that we can’t do things on our own now. For example, say you were doing some homework and youRead MorePeople Depend Too Much on Computers and Technology Essay692 Words   |  3 PagesDepend Too Much On Computers and Technology Are we too dependent on computers? The answer is yes! In today’s society, people use computers in business, education, and in the entertainment world. Almost everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by modern technology with computers at the top of the list. People obsess over computers. The computers do everything for us so we don’t have to use our brains anymore. People are losing their jobs due to the computers moving into the workplaceRead MoreThe Risks Associated with Computer Dependency1031 Words   |  5 PagesComputers have found their way into nearly every part of our lives. They are intended to make our lives easier and they usually fulfill that purpose very well. They enable us to work from home, stay connected with loved ones who live too far to visit, and they provide us with a constant source of entertainment whenever and wherever we want. The earliest computers were built fifty years ago and it is only in last thirty or so years that t heir influence has affected our everyday life. In this briefRead MoreVasudhaiva Kutumbakam1628 Words   |  7 Pagesfulfill the very need of the existence. We all in our lives have seen and come across many organizational structures. There are organizations that are commercial and profit making. Their very purpose is economic in nature. Their very objective is profit making. There are organizations that are social organizations. Their very objective is to achieve some kind of social objective by helping people who are not well economically. They all are ultimately dependent on the support of the commercial and politicalRead MoreComputer Memory Hacking Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesComputer  Memory  Hacking                      Computer  Memory  Hacking   Rebecca  M.  Shepherd   CIS  106  Intoduction  to  Information  Technology   Professor  Dima  Salman   Stayer  University  Ã‚   November  23,  2014                                 Computer  Memory  Hacking    Hacking  of  memory  or  hacking  of  RAM  describes  when  a  person  or  person(s)  gains   unauthorized  access  to  the  RAM  (random  access  memory)  of  a  computer  system.  There  a  couple   of  reasons  that  one  might  participate  in  hacking  the  memory  of  a  computer  system.  One  reason  Read MoreHow Computers Changed The Way We Work1059 Words   |  5 PagesThe word ‘computer’ is well-defined as someone or something who calculates. A computer is an overall purpose device that has industrialized a lot over the years. From the ENIAC to the flat screen laptop, it is remarkable to see how computers have advanced. We went from having a computer that occupied a huge room with what we have in the office and at home today – a miniature, efficient version of the first computer. Computer technology continues to progress and will continue to do so for ages toRead MoreComputer Addiction : The Greatest Invention1607 Words   |  7 Pages Computer is the greatest invention, which be applied in many ways fields such as mechanical, electronics, robotics etc. Computers serve to help people and make their life easie r and their activity more productive, but there has appeared a problem of the computer addiction or dependency, especially among the young people. Computers are convenient devices that many of us use daily. They have become an integral part of our lives, allowing us to work from home, stay in contact with friends

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Analysis Of The Poem The Death Of Death - 890 Words

The combination of how the subject matter is conveyed by the narrator, and the emotions which are built through poetic devices contribute to constructing the message the author intended for each poem. Throughout Drummer Hodge, Hardy appears to express the idea that dying in battle is no way to achieve immortality through the memory of others, as every death is unnecessary and soon forgotten to the land. He frequently infers that Hodge is consumed by the landscape, becoming a part of it as he slowly loses everything he was. Hardy reinforces this idea that a soldiers death is meaningless and not at all remembered, by cleverly turning the phrase, ‘being laid to rest,’ which indicates the care and effort put into burring the deceased, into one which demonstrates the meaninglessness of his death. This can be seen in the first line of the poem, â€Å"They throw in Drummer Hodge, to rest,† where he is not laid to rest, but thrown illustrating the fact that the soldie r is totally disregarded and not remembered in any significant way. Brooke however, constructs a romanticized message of remembrance and honour for the soldier. The Soldier seems to convey the message that death in battle is an honourable death, which serves to repay a man’s homeland for all it has given him, an action for which, he will be remembered. He continually refers to the transformation which occurs upon a soldier’s death, entailing the change of the very soil he falls on, to English soil. This implicationShow MoreRelatedLove and Death Poem Analysis2154 Words   |  9 PagesPOETRY – Poems about Love DIRECTIONS: Discuss the attitude/tone of the poem and the theme in your small groups. Afterward, write down your conclusions regarding the tone and theme of poems about a similar subject. |â€Å"The Quiet World† |â€Å"Flirtation† |â€Å"Song: To Celia |â€Å"love is more thicker than forget† |â€Å"Neutral Tones† | | | Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Death Of A Soldier 775 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 2014 Analysis: Death of a Solider Louisa May Alcott served as a volunteered nurse during the American Civil War, which took place in the 1860’s. It was a brutal war between the United States and the Confederate states. Alcott documented the last days of a brave solider named John. The almost thirty year old seldom spoke, uttered no complaint, asked no sympathy, but tranquilly observed what went on about him. With the use of several changing literary parts in the essay, Death of a SoldierRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Death Of Marat 1504 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of a painting Heather McPherson terms Jacques-Louis David’s ‘Death of Marat’ (see Figure-1) a work of historical fiction; something of a hybrid between portraiture and historical paintings . In the eighteenth century, portraiture was viewed as less prestigious than history paintings, being based on ‘imitation rather than invention’ . We can see that many elements of ‘Death of Marat’, like a historical painting, are ‘invented’, they do not accurately reflect the reality of Jean-Paul Marat’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Death Of Ivan 1628 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Life and death are one thread, the same line viewed from different sides† (Lao Tzu). Without life, death cannot exist and without death, life cannot exist. The journey that all living things embark on can be seen as a thread, only to reach the final destination, death. It is this journey that we, as human beings make the best of. In order to reach death with a positive mind, people must live a good life. A life of deeper truth with the world around us, personal fulfillment, and joy. In Tolstoy’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Death Valley 1165 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Valley Katilyn Patterson It was a hot day in Death Valley. In Death Valley there was Donna, Gina, Jenny. They couldn’t leave Death Valley because their car ran out of gas. So they saw,found a campsite with three trailer’s their and one trailer there was beer, and old can food. Another trailer had old strawberries, and a radio and they touched the radio and strawberries. The last trailer they found a sink and drunk the water first they said â€Å"it was hot water.†Then they say â€Å"it is the worstRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MorePoem Analysis : The Death Of A Loved One 1421 Words   |  6 PagesI chose this poem because I do believe that we will lose everything at some point in time. We will lose our loved ones and eventually ourselves. Yes, we do find ways to cope but we will never get over it. The way she was struggling to admit that she wasn’t over a loved one, was similar to the way I had the struggle to admit that I wasn’t over the death of a loved one. Before, I have never expected it to be so hard until it happened to me. It took me years to let go and finally admit that person wasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Dog s Death 1245 Words   |  5 Pagesaside its pain and strive for its companions love and approval. Updike in the poem, Dog’s Death, uses the concept of diction, imagery, and symbolism to show readers t he loyalty of a dog throughout its life no matter the circumstance that approaches its daily life. The author draws in readers through the use of diction to convey actions that show the better experience between a family and a loyal companion. The poem opens up using the statement, â€Å"She must have been kicked unseen or brushedRead MorePoem Analysis: John Updikes A Dogs Death767 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Updikes A Dogs Death is a heart-wrenching poem in which a narrator remembers a puppy that he and his family rescued. In the poem, the puppy tragically dies due to unseen injuries that it had. In the poem, Updike illustrates how the puppy fought to live and did not give up despite the many obstacles that she faced. Through the use of imagery, Updike is able to describe the brief moments that the family had with the puppy and demonstrate how quickly circumstances changed for his family andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Fugue Of Death By Walter Benjamin917 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem, â€Å"Fugue of Death† by Paul Celan, and the essay,† The Storyteller † by Walter Benjamin, in the book, â€Å"Illuminations,† cover very similar topics in each of their works of art. There are a few themes that has been presented throughout the two works, one is how there is no longer room for moral right in the world because of the need to follow political right. This was very evident in the time of the two World Wars. People are torn between doing what is right, and following orders. Another

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Shakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and...

Shakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello The main characters in relation to jealousy in the play are Othello and Desdemona. Desdemona is the object of Othellos jealousy, which is planted in his mind by Iagos deception. This enhances Othellos position in the minds of the audience as the tragic hero, and deeply links these two themes. The very status of being the tragic hero in the minds of the audience enhances our sense of his deception by Iago. His complete trust in Iago makes Iago seem all the more evil and deceitful in our eyes. Othellos trust in him is demonstrated early in the play: Honest Iago, My Desdemona must I leave thee. Act 1 scene 3†¦show more content†¦However, Iagos deception of him causes him to descend into jealousy and complete helplessness of position, and he eventually destroys himself. Through all this, although he becomes suspicious of Iago at one point, he believes him unconditionally after Iago gives him fabricated circumstantial evidence. Iago has the complete trust of Othello, as is demonstrated by Othellos lines, For such things, in a false and disloyal knave =============================================== Are tricks of custom, but in a man thats just Theyre close dilutions, working from the heart, That passion cannot rule. Act 3 scene 3 This actually tells us that if Iago were a deceitful person, Othello would not have believed him. However, since he believes Iago to be completely trustworthy, he does take his word as the truth. Similarly, Iago strengthens his position by telling Othello to beware of jealousy, but succeeds in his real aim of coercing Othellos trust and turning his mind to the possibility of Desdemona being unfaithful. The theme of jealousy in the play is portrayed by Othellos descent therein, eventuallyShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Othello As A Revenge Tragedy1022 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as a noble but respectable hero and a moment of peripeteia. The intertwining of jealousy, deception, murder, suicide and scheming in William Shakespeare’s Othello creates a strong base for a classic revenge tragedy. It is also not only Shakespeare’s adherence to these traditional conventions but rather his ability to manipulate and transform them effectively to captivate crowds of differing classes. Shakespeares apt characterisation, employment of conventions and structuring all collectively contributeRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreLove and Desdemona2800 Words   |  12 Pagesothello was a tradgic play. it shows many different types of feeling inWithout Trust, Love Cannot Prevail Trust can be defined as assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something (Websters 1246). In life many people are faced with the decision on who or who not to trust, especially in the realm of love. Trust is one of the main factors needed to determine a healthy, loving relationship. In William Shakespeares Othello, the main character Othello is unableRead MoreBlind Persistence Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Othello by William Shakespeare is a portrayal of jealousy and deception. The two characters Cassio and Roderigo play a vital role throughout the play in portraying Shakespeare’s theme of how ignorance, whether it be words of advice from others or just indications, can lead to one’s downfall. Cassio and Roderigo both play an essential role in showing how being persistent—ignoring everything that could be signs of warning—to attain what we want is not always the correct approach. The firstRead MoreEssay on Act One Of Othello2439 Words   |  10 Pages What Is Shakespeare’s Achievement In Act I Of Othello? Shakespeare’s own personal aim was not to write a social and political reflection of his era, as many contemporary readers believe, it was; purely and simply, to entertain his audience. This does not mean that there can be no social and political reflections within Othello, it means that the reflections are there, not for the sake of social and political commentary, but for the sake of entertainment and pleasure. Aristotle explained in â€Å"Poetics†Read MoreCompare the Presentation of the Themes Obsession and Control Found in The Collector, Othello and The Picture of Dorian Gray2681 Words   |  11 PagesCompare the presentation of the themes obsession and control found in The Collector, Othello and The Picture of Dorian Gray Shakespeare employs obsession as a thematic device extensively in Othello with many characters exhibiting complexes which come into direct conflict with the fixations of others, highlighting the self-destructive and all-consuming nature of obsession. This is reinforced by the climax of the play, the deaths of Othello, Desdemona and Emilia and Iago’s subsequent arrest and torture

Computional Fluid Dynamics Through a Pipe Free Essays

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION3 Method:3 Part 23 Part 33 Part 44 Part 54 RESULTS4 Part 14 Part 26 Part 36 Part 46 Part 5:6 DISCUSSION7 CONCLUSION7 REFERENCES7 INTRODUCTION The main objective of this assignment is to simulate a 3-D air flow in a pipe using Ansys CFX. The pipe was simulated under specific conditions. These conditions are air temperature to be 25? C (degrees Celsius), one atmospheric reference pressure, no heat transfer and laminar flow. We will write a custom essay sample on Computional Fluid Dynamics Through a Pipe or any similar topic only for you Order Now The results from the simulation of laminar flow in the pipe were compared with the theoretical ones. Also the mesh was refined in the simulation to see if it is possible to get more accurate results using grid convergence analysis. Method: The pipe used in the simulation has dimensions of a 0. 5m axial length and a radial diameter of 12mm. The air entering the pipe, inlet velocity, is set to 0. 4 m/s at a temperature of 25? C and one atmospheric pressure. No slip condition was set on the pipe walls. The outlet of pipe was set to zero gauge average static pressure. In CFX a mesh was formed on the pipe with a default mesh spacing (element size) of 2mm. Figure (1) and (2) shows the setup of the model before simulation was preformed Figure 1: Mesh without Inflation Figure 1: Mesh without Inflation Figure 2: Mesh with Inflation Part 2 Calculating the pressure drop ? p=fLD? Ub22Equation (1) Calculating Reynolds number Re=UbD/? Equation (2) Friction Factorf=64/ReEquation (3) The results were calculated using excel, and plotted in Figure (3). Part 3 Estimating the entrance pipe length Le: Le/D=0. 06ReEquation (4) Having Re=UbD/? Equation (3) The simulated results of velocity vs. axial length were plotted in Figure (5). From the graph the Le (entrance pipe length) was determined by estimating the point in the x-axis where the curve is straight horizontal line. Part 4 Comparison of the radial distribution of the axial velocity in the fully developed region in the simulated model against the following analytical equation: UUmax = 1-rr02 Equation (5) The results were calculated using excel, and plotted in Figure (4). Part 5 The simulation was performed three times, each time with a different grid setting. The numbers of nodes were 121156,215875 and 312647 for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd simulation. RESULTS Part 1 Figure 3: Pressure Distribution vs. Axial Length Figure 3: Pressure Distribution vs. Axial Length Figure 4: Axial Velocity vs. Radial Diameter Figure 5: Velocity vs. Axial Distance Part 2 Having: Dynamic viscosity ? = 1. 835Ãâ€"10-5 kg/ms and Density ? = 1. 184 kg/m3 Reynolds Number Re=UbD? == 261. 58 Friction Factorf=64Re== 0. 244667 ?p=0. 965691 Pa From the simulation the pressure estimated at the inlet is ? p=0. 96562 Pa (0. 95295-0. 965691)/0. 965691*100 = 1. 080 % Part 3 Having Re=UbD? =261. 58 The entrance pipe length Le: Le=0. 06Re*D = 0. 188 m From the graph in Figure (3) the Le is estimated to be ~ 0. 166667 ((0. 166667-0. 188)/0. 188)*100 = 11. 73% Part 4 From the graph in Figure 2 the theoretical velocity at the center of the pipe is estimated to be 0. 8 m/s. From the simulation the velocity at the center of the pipe is estimated to be 0. 660406 m/s. ((0. 688179-0. 8)/0. 8)*100= 13. 98% Part 5: Table 1: Percentage Error for Each Simulation Number of Nodes| Axial Velocity % error (%)| Pressure % error (%) | 120000 Simulated I| 13. 98| 1. 31| 215000 Simulated II| 12. 42| 2. 24| 312000 Simulated III| 12. 38| 2. 28| Figure 6: Percentage Error vs. Number of Nodes Figure 6: Percentage Error vs. Number of Nodes The percentage error for the axial velocity results from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd simulation were calculated and plotted in Figure (6), as well as the pressure result along the pipe. Table (1) shows the axial velocity and pressure percentage error for each simulation. DISCUSSION After the simulation was successfully done on Ansys CFX and the simulated results were compared with theoretical results, it was found that the simulated results have slight deviation from theoretical ones. In PART 2, he pressure in the simulated result differed by the theoretical by a 1. 080%, for 1st simulation. In PART 3, the simulated results for entrance pipe length, Le, differed from the theoretical results by 11. 73%. In PART 4, Figure (4), the simulated velocity curve is less accurate than that of the theoretical. In PART 5, meshing refinements and inflation were done to the simulation in order to getting better results. Figures (6) show with more nodes and inflation the accuracy of the results increases. Increasing the nodes gradually was found to be an advantage where higher or more accurate results were obtained. This is noted in grid convergence graph, Figure (6), as the number of nodes increase the pressure percentage error is converging to 2% while for velocity percentage error is converging to 12%. On the other hand, the percentage error increased with the increase of the number of nodes while the velocity error decreased with the increase of number of nodes. In Part 2 the percentage error for pressure drop is 1. 080%, for 1st simulation. But when trying to increase the accuracy of the simulated velocity result by refining the meshing and adding nodes the pressure drop percentage error increases, as shown in figure (6). This is due to that Darcy-Weisbach equation, equation (1), assumes constant developed flow all along the pipe where in the simulated results the flow is observed to become developed father down the pipe from the inlet. This is assumed to change the pressure distribution along the pipe. CONCLUSION More nodes used in meshing will produce more accurate and precise results, as shown in Figure (6). Also the meshing plays a vital rule on the sensitivity of results in terms of the accuracy of these results. REFERENCES [1]Fluid Mechanics Frank M. White Sixth edition. 2006 How to cite Computional Fluid Dynamics Through a Pipe, Essay examples

Change and Processes Implementation free essay sample

IntroductionOn reflecting upon my entire career life, in have spent it in a slow moving and static industry. Sometimes, the industry is marked by legacy processes that relates to business and systems. Since validity and accuracy is significant and so crucial to not only customers but also other end users, implementing new processes or any change can be very hectic and to some extent, it may not happen as quickly enough to keep pace in the market . Regardless of how minor the change or process is, the industry is extremely jeopardy averse. Furthermore, some companies have employees with great contracts of permanency, with their current employers being the only one of their mature employed lives.As a leader, I have frequently heard stereotyped expressions of which they are like someone running their fingernails down a whiteboard. These clichà ©s include â€Å"we do this way because it has always been done this way† and â€Å"if it is not broke, do not fix it. We will write a custom essay sample on Change and Processes Implementation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † It is true at various stages of my carrier I have been constantly braved and will continue to brave that organization as to me clichà ©s are nothing but fear for change and the unknown. If employers and employees could do some brainstorming and planning properly, change can be significant and will be for the better, however, everyone has to be an agent of change, an active participant, and give in to diverse consequences. I will not be silent, I have called and I will always continue to call for risk taking as simply a reward for transactions in any industry. Change is inevitable.Leadership CapabilitiesLeadership styles are of different range and can be adopted differently in an organization to achieve the set objectives and goals. Each of these styles are suited for a given situation and has disadvantages that prevents them from being the best style of leading all situation. These differing styles can be identified especially in large organizations with long chains of commands.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Managing Customer and Organizational Complexity †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Customer and Organizational Complexity. Answer: Introduction The report discusses about the causes of conflict in the hospitality sector. The report is divided into three parts, Assessment 1, 2 amd 3. Assesment 1 in the report describes dealing with a conflict situation with focus on the reasons and causes responsible for causing the conflict. In this part the report also describes for avoiding conflict and also find ways for turning them into opportunity. The second part of the report which is Assessment 2 deals with customer service role play with focus on effective communication and response to diversity. There is also a third part of the report that gives solutions in resolving a conflict situation in a restaurant. Conflict is very much a part of normal life and there exist varied number of issues that can lead to rise in conflict within organizations. Conflicts occur between committee members, ordinary members, volunteers, clients and employees (Van Evera 2013). This can be of a highly destructive nature if not resolved within time. The hospitality industry can however take necessary steps for minimizing the potential situations that gives rise to conflict or can resolve it in a constructive manner. Common Reasons for Conflict There are five common reasons mentioned below that might lead to conflict in the hospitality sector: Conflict can arise due to misunderstandings about the objectives, aims and nature of a job and also difference in expectations of how things need to be executed. Conflict also arises through misunderstandings in different responsibilities of employees and management. Also it might be due to priorities, needs, beliefs and values. Conflict might arise due to poor communication between employees and management or between staff and clients. Conflict arises due to lack of planning. This happens when the hospitality sector have just overcome one crisis and is about to face the next one. Conflict may arise due to bad staff selection. Thus, the hospitality sector can land up in a situation of conflict when some inappropriate staffs make an entry into the industry. Conflict in the sector may also arise due to burnout, stress and frustration. Ways of Avoiding Conflict? The arisen Conflict can be avoided by adopting the following measures (Anderson and Wallace 2013): To avoid a conflict the industry must first acknowledge the concern of its employees and management. Through calmly discussing the concern that each other holds The employees and the management should also be given a chance to speak While dealing with a conflict the hospitality sector must try to deal with the situation with respect The person appointed for dealing with the conflict must work with his/her body language. How to Turn Conflict into Opportunity? There are however eight ways for turning conflict into an opportunity. These are as follows (Savel and Munro 2013): Conflict can be turned into opportunities when it involves a group. This is because a team can try and often sort out problems by working as a group. The communication can receive a positive vibe through conflict. Through resolving conflict and undertaking measures communication gets better and improved. Conflict can pose an alert on morale issues and make one alert low morale can be a reason for conflict. Conflict also moves people out of their comfort zone and make them realize their hidden capabilities. Conflict also helps in improving productivity Conflict also leads to sound ground for negotiations. Conflict also brings in opportunities for growth. Conflict can also lead to improvement in meetings because then everyone present in the meeting provides a perspective for resolving the issues Procedures Adopted by Hospitality Industry in Dealing with Complaints To deal with customer complaints the hospitality industry has adopted the following procedures (Chen, Shie and Yu 2012): Listening to the customers without interrupting them By empathizing this will make the customers realize that their complaints are heard by the authorities. By asking for an apology even for situations that they are not in control off. Through improvising necessary actions Conflict can get ignited from tiniest of action or word and can thereby result in destructiven behavior and responses as is mentioned in the above situations. The concern should be specified and one must ensure avoiding attacking the the other person with accusations. However,with strong nonverbal and verbal communication that refers to making of eye contact, usage of physical actions that are non threatening, verbal expression the manager can effectively deal with the first situation. However, the second situation seems a bit complicated as the guests refuse to listen and creates a situation of disturbance.Thus, the managers must undertakeeffective communication in resolving conflict in a successful manner by addressing the single issue with patience. However, the major challenge faced in initiating effective communication is prevention of escalation of conflict which might result in communication that is broken, negative commitments and false assumptions. Therefore rather than reducing the conflict things might get aggravated. The most notable benefit for making use of effective communication in resolving conflict refers to reduced anxiety and maintainence of an ambience where everyone seems happy and at peace. Recommendations Fosusing on the relationship with the person responsible for the conflict will enable one to deal with it in a constrctive manner. Finding ways to resolve the conflict in the best possible manner by trying to understand the situation from the perspective of the person responsible for the conflict. This must also be rememnered that successful solution to a conflict is a result of flexibility, maturity and empathy. Responding To Diversity One must therefore remember that treatent of others should be done in a manner in which he or she wants to be treated (Schmitz and Ganesan 2014). There are however some common principles that will ensure responding to diversity and dealing with customer diversity in both the situations All business have a culture and hence respecting diversity must be considered as one of the prime values in guiding the team It is very necessrary for sprending time whenever possibe for learning about the whereabouts of the customers and thus developing a knowledge on values, beliefs and world views. In this case a better practice would be paying attention to the communication traits of the customers and thereby mirroring them for increasing the effectivity of interaction. Diverse work environment can be created by hiring employees who are bilingual thereby ensuring they speak more than a single languge. These employees will not only help in creating unique customer experience but wil also be able to deliver unique insights about varied cultures. The experieces gathered while interacting with a customer from a different culture must be conveyed to the colleagues. Dealing with Customer Conflict This is a rule of every business where manger needs to deal with angry or unhappy clients from time to time (Komunda, M. and Osarenkhoe, A., 2012). However, in effectively dealing with the conflict with the customer the following steps: Adjusting the mindset which will help the managers in dealing with unhappy clients quite effectively By actively listening actively to the viewpoints of the clients will help the managers understand the grievances and deal with it accordingly. Repetition of concerns will enable the managers in addressing the right issue By apologizing and being empathetic will help the customers understand how better the managers understand their situations. By incorporating a proper solution that will be able to make the clients happy By taking action and following up will enable the clients to understand that you have taken up steps in resolving the issue of the client Making use of feedback that helps in reducing the chances of reoccurrence of the situation The fighting of the restaurant employees over the new implemented roster can result in an awkward situation for the customers and make the restaurant potray a scenario that is completely unprofessional. However, as a part of the management team if I try to break the arguments in public then it can worsen the scenario(Fleming, Lamont and Welburn 2012). Thus, to handle such situations it is very important for developing a verbal cue where the employees are asked to meet in private as a team. I believe this can help my management team avoid embarrasing situations and also shield the image of the restaurant. As a part of the management team it is my utmost duty to determine the existing conflict amongst the employees and suggest them a solution that would resolve their problem instantly. Thus, through proper communication enough time should be given to the employees in cooling down. However, the solution achieved must be a balanced one. Moreover, I must make the employees realize the impact their behvaiour might have on the customers. To resolve the conflict I must deal with both sections of the employees in an equal manner(Riskin 2013). This is because resolving the issue through one to one conversation might result in ensuring an unfair advantage to a storyteller who is more persuasive. I can even adopt ways where I can divide the employees in quieting the conflict. After which I can address a separate meeting with each of the employee in presence of another manager. This will not only allow the employees to place their viewpoints but the presence of two managers will also enable a proper understanding of the situation. Further, I should not be judgemental about the conflicting employees but try to be impartial and provide interactive solutions that might stop the conflict(Deyoe and Fox 2012). Thus, I should try to mimimize as much negative energy as possible. However, ongoing conflicts if not addessed can result in needless turnover thereby resulting in distracting employees from ensuring proper customer service. Though the comflict cannot be totally avoided but I still must try in fostering a culture that will put across a message of conflict intolerance. Further, identification of the root causes of conflict is necessary for making the job space less stressful for the employees. Therefore looking for areas that serves as a common groud for bringing the employees together must be emsured. Thus, to spread harmony as a part of the management team I must ensure rewards for team behaviour. In addition to this, it must be enusured that plans for compensation not only recognizses individual performance but also overall customer satisfaction. Moreover, the maanagement team should also make it a point of celebrating the big restaurant revenue day with the employees. At the same time it must also be remembered that sometimes conflict can be resolved with a no response from the management when the employees disagee on a particular situation. In such cases, attention muts be paid to the employees suggestions in providing a solution to the conflict. Sometimes, some of the valuable employees might have some important suggestions which must be listened(Petree, Broome and Bennett 2012). In addition to this, praising the strengths of the employees is also necessary from time to time. Also I will try to distribute the hours of work evenly and try to keep the staff focused and busy. Conclusion The report ends with providing a solution for a avoiding a confict situation in a hospitality sector like restaurant. There is discussion about customer service role play with focus on effective communication and response to diversity mentioned in the report. The report also dicusses and gives an overview of the reasons and causes of conflict, ways of avoiding a conflict and means of turning a conflict situation into an opportunity. References: Anderson, M.B. and Wallace, M., 2013. Opting out of war: strategies to prevent violent conflict.Europe,5, p.1. Chen, C.K., Shie, A.J. and Yu, C.H., 2012. A customer-oriented organisational diagnostic model based on data mining of customer-complaint databases.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), pp.786-792. Deyoe, R.H. and Fox, T.L., 2012. Identifying strategies to minimize workplace conflict due to generational differences.Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business,5, p.1. Fleming, C.M., Lamont, M. and Welburn, J.S., 2012. African Americans respond to stigmatization: the meanings and salience of confronting, deflecting conflict, educating the ignorant and managing the self.Ethnic and Racial Studies,35(3), pp.400-417. Komunda, M. and Osarenkhoe, A., 2012. Remedy or cure for service failure? Effects of service recovery on customer satisfaction and loyalty.Business Process Management Journal,18(1), pp.82-103. Ndubisi, N.O., 2012. Mindfulness, reliability, pre-emptive conflict handling, customer orientation and outcomes in Malaysia's healthcare sector.Journal of Business Research,65(4), pp.537-546. Petree, R.D., Broome, K.M. and Bennett, J.B., 2012. Exploring and reducing stress in young restaurant workers: Results of a randomized field trial.American Journal of Health Promotion,26(4), pp.217-224. Riskin, L.L., 2013. Managing inner and outer conflict: Selves, subpersonalities, and internal family systems.Browser Download This Paper. Savel, R.H. and Munro, C.L., 2013. Conflict management in the intensive care unit. Schmitz, C. and Ganesan, S., 2014. Managing customer and organizational complexity in sales organizations.Journal of Marketing,78(6), pp.59-77. Van Evera, S., 2013.Causes of war: Power and the roots of conflict. Cornell University Press.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Krishna Eating House free essay sample

This chapter shows us how this anguished family is trying to find innumerable solutions to move a step forward and get out of the poverty and the hunger that surrounds them Chapter 3: Unwillingly and reluctantly, Lila found her mother has got high fever. The younger girls ran to the house next door to ask their neighbour Hira-bhai if she could help their mother but instead she sent them the magic man to help on getting the evil spirits away. Chapter 4: As action was needed in this family and that no one else in it fit to act, Hari was the one who should take this action. Biju was a rich man living in Thul and had many accessories in his house. Some people called him smuggler. He was making a large boat which had deep freeze and a powerful engine. Chapter 5 and 6: Hari didn’t know that Biju’s boat was ready to be launched as he was away with the men of the village who had gone to Bombay to make an agreement about not having to lose their land and to stop building these factories which will be useless to the villagers because they won’t take a chance to have jobs there. We will write a custom essay sample on Krishna Eating House or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At Thul, Biju’s boat was waiting for the tide to come up and launch the boat. Chapter 7: Hari reached Bombay . He wondered around the black horse for several hours. He got very hungry and thirsty. Later he went to see Sahib. Sahib was the people who came from Bombay and Hari had served that family when they came for a holiday to Thul. The family wasn’t there. A man called Hira Lal helped Hari around Bombay. Chapter 8: In this chapter Hari asks Jagu to work in the Shree Krishna Eating House. He also posts a letter to Thul so that Lila is not worried about him. Chapter  9: For Hari, the work wasn’t easy in that firelit kitchen of the Sri Krishna Eating House that seemed to grow hotter and hotter and never to cool down even at night. Jagu kept his promise of paying Hari a rupee a day which came to seven rupees a week, good wages for a young by new to the work and Hari was grateful for it. Chapter 10: The monsoon is coming; the first and most important sentence in this chapter. As the kindest and most helpful man, Mr. Panwallah, a watch mender, who owns a shop besides the Shree Krishna eating house asked Jagu for a day off for Hari to take him to a promenade and bought him a coconut, the boy felt as if he’s a child once again. Chapter 11: Passing by tough and hard days in Bombay and coming back to Thul, Hari wanted really badly to go back to his village where his family stayed. Mr. Panwallah kept telling him that the ferry doesn’t travel to Rewas in the rainy season and that he should wait till the rains are over. Hari learnt watch mending from Mr. Panwallah decided to open a shop in Thul. Chapter 12: Happily, Hari came back to Thul by bus not by ferry. Jagu and Mr. Panwallah having bought him a ticket jointly for the bus. Mr. Panwallah had said goodbye to him at the shop door; quietly slipping him another ten rupee note as a farewell present. The last chapter: It was the Diwali morning; Hari After bringing her from the hospital, they reached their home. Lila prepared different type of sweets. Hari noticed that his father stopped drinking toddy. Her mother also was now able to stand on her own. CONCLUSION The village by the sea appears to be a sad story in the beginning but gradually the condition of Hari’s family improves and it becomes a happy family in the end.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Hiral Patel Essays (222 words) - Insurance, Reimbursement

Hiral Patel Essays (222 words) - Insurance, Reimbursement Hiral Patel BA 2196 Section 703/Paul A. Evangelista Writing Assignment: Scenario #3 Bad News Email To: Ashley Arnett From: Hiral Patel, Director, Human Resources Subject: Reimbursement Program Inquiry Dear Ashley, As the director of Human Resources, it has been my pleasure to receive your request that Fox Federal Credit Union establish a program to reimburse the tuition and book expenses for employees taking college courses. All employees deserve an equal opportunity to improve their educational credentials and skills from such programs. You show your dedication towards the company and towards yourself to further your education by taking college courses to improve your knowledge and skills. Flourishing companies can offer tuition reimbursement to employees who study further. These programs are costly to companies because they involve the cost of program administration that includes applications, monitoring, and record keeping. Although a tuition-reimbursement program is a favorable idea, I am sorry to inform you that at this time, reimbursing tuition and book expenses will not be possible. Fox Federal has limited funds and is also facing stiff competition that cannot cover the expense of such a program. Although we cannot consider a tuition-reimbursement program at this time, we will take it into consideration in the future. We appreciate your desire to further your education and wish you the best of luck for the future. Sincerely, Hiral Patel

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

How to shop online Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How to shop online - Essay Example This often involves computer systems, mobile phones, among other devices that can connect to the internet. It also involves stores and sellers that operate online. Even though the online shopping process appears to be simple, potential online buyers must be careful to consider their environment while undertaking their shopping over the internet. This involves evaluation of, and high level of sensitivity to the online environment that involves risks. These consequently define appropriate practices to ensure a safe online shopping (Get, n.d.). Online shopping ventures are for instance full of fraudulent activities that aim at getting a customer’s money without the intended delivery. Hackers particularly exist who intercept communication and misguide consumers into making payments to wrong accounts, or establish websites through which the potential customers can unknowingly make payments to wrong destinations. The result is single way transaction in which the fraudster receives payments but the potential customer does not obtain the desired products. There also exist fake websites that do not actually offer products as they claim to. They however disseminate false information on their location, communication links and inventory that may not really exist. A buyer therefore looses advanced payments to such cheats. Another threat to online shopping is in delivery of products that do not match the expected descriptions. While a consumer can have the situation corrected if such deliveries are not intentional, intentional false delivery results into losses because the alleged seller will never make the right delivery after receiving the targeted money (Get, n.d.). Safe shopping is however defined by a number of characteristics. A potential buyer should conduct a thorough search on alleged online sellers before initiating a transaction. Such a search should determine existence and validity the seller’s address and phone contacts for

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The Fall of The Spanish Armada Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Fall of The Spanish Armada - Research Paper Example Elizabeth was very ambitious and followed her father’s religion, protestant. In her rule, she declared the English religion as the Church of England, and not Catholicism. This upset the Spanish king who hated Protestants. This was the beginning of their differences. In her first thirty years of reign, Queen Elizabeth I of England made sure that peace prevailed in the country. Trade and commerce was thriving and the England ships were encompassing the territory, further across to the West Indies. This expansion of commerce became a source of conflict with Spain and Portugal. The two super powers, Spain and Portugal, were the rulers of the New World. They were practicing trade monopoly and the invasion of English traders was positively welcomed. The traders from England broke through the barriers establishment set up by Spanish and Portuguese army, and went to sell the black seized from Africa, making enormous profits. On their way back to England, the traders, notably Sir Franc is Drake and John Hawkins, would attack the Spanish ships and steal their gold (Arthur). Queen Elizabeth was aiding the traders with ships and finances, and had a share from the profits and the stolen treasure from the Spaniards. The pirates from England went on with their attacks on ships from and to Spain. Some of the Spanish shipments were carrying supplies to countries opposing Protestantism, while others were bound to Spain, carrying treasures and slaves for Spain. The Spanish ports in South America and Caribbean also suffered attacks. Elizabeth was said to share part of the loot, but the worst thing was that she used part of the loot to enforce Protestant movements in Europe that were against the Spanish Catholicism Empire. These actions from England deteriorated the relations between the two nations, but Philip did not want to attack Elizabeth directly. The Rodolfi Conspiracy of 1571 gave King Philip a chance to go against Queen Elizabeth. The conspiracy was set to assassinat e Queen Elizabeth I and empower her Protestant cousin, Mary Queen of Scots. The relation between England and Spain suffered greatly due to both parties. Elizabeth was giving a safe haven for the Dutch individuals who were harassing Spanish ships. Around 1570, the famous pirate and soldier, Francis drake, sailed around the globe destroying Spanish colonies and their shipments (Mattingly 47). To counter this move, the Philip conquered Portugal and strengthened his military powers. Elizabeth offered an asylum for the overthrown Portuguese leader Don Antonio, and gave him authority to lead harassment of the Spanish ships by the English army. In the quest of seeking ally nations against Spain, Elizabeth started negotiations with France. In response to an attempt by the French forces to fight the Spanish navy off Terceira, the Spanish navy destroyed the French forces easily, fatally injuring most of the soldiers. Spain had regained confidence in its naval superiority. In 1584, there was a n attempt on the life of Elizabeth. She ordered a serious campaign aimed against the Spanish ships and the Caribbean holdings, placing Frobisher and Drake as the leaders. In the year that followed, the queen ordered close to five thousand soldiers ruled by the earl of Leicester to shore up after their leader, William of Orange, died. In addition to these acts, the queen ordered the execution of Mary, her protestant rival in February 1587. The Spanish King at the time, King Philip

Monday, January 27, 2020

Gojira 1954 And Godzilla 1998 Film Studies Essay

Gojira 1954 And Godzilla 1998 Film Studies Essay Humans have been around for thousands of years. Today, many movies have been created based on stories and legends of influential people and life-changing events that were recorded in history. Inspiration for the 1954 film Gojira came about as a result of World War Two during the twentieth century. The devastation brought on Japan by the two nuclear bombs had inevitably raised a wide spread awareness about nuclear weapons and its radioactive destruction (Ragone 2007). Both, Gojiras and Godzillas creation were linked to the nuclear bomb. With reference to the 1998 film Godzilla, it can be seen that the creation of the terrible lizard was linked to French nuclear weapons testing in the French Polynesia. Similarly in the Japanese context, Gojira was shown to be linked not only to the atomic bombs, but the hydrogen ones as well. With the devastation of the two atomic bombs still fresh in the Japanese minds, further H-bomb tests were carried out near Japan and eventually, the radiation fallout directly impacted on the Japanese fishing industry, causing a sharp decline. With all these tragic events occurring within a short span of time, Gojira was concocted out as an incarnation of the war itself (Ragone 2007 pg. 35) as the producers wanted a real-world scenario that reflected the Japanese concerns that time. In order to effectively protray the nature of destruction caused in the films Gojira and Godzilla, visual effects became increasingly important as it was necessary to provide an acceptable level of realism for audiences who will be watching the film. Therefore, this led to the development and creation of different visual effect techniques. Then with the advancements in technology, some older techniques were modified and re-developed accordingly. In this investigation, it will bring to light the common, yet contrasting comparisons of filmmaking between the analogue and digital eras. 2| Scene Selection | I will be comparing two parallel special effects sequences in both Gojira and Godzilla. A breakdown of this complex scene will be accompanied with a description of its technical aspects in laymans terms. The scenes involve the two animals going on a rampage through a major city at night causing massive damages. It also includes military forces trying to eliminate the creature. These two scenes were specifically chosen as I will like to highlight the core visual effects elements that can be found throughout the films. 3| The Character| It was called Gojira, but was later known as Godzilla for the American audiences. (Godzilla, King of the Monsters 1998) In the 1954 Gojira, visual effects director Eiji Tsuburaya pioneered a technique called Suit-mation. The main reason for the introduction of Suit-mation was because of the need to complete the job within a short timespan (Ragone 2007). If stop-motion technique was used, it would have taken them seven years to complete the film. The suit was constructed mainly from hand-stirred latex and then refined subsequently. Even after refinements, the suit could only be worn for several minutes due to the unbearable heat and almost non-existent ventilation within. Due to its flexibility limitations and tremendous weight, the first suit was scrapped as the actor inside could not even move. In certain scenes where only the legs of Gojira were filmed, the suit was cut into two and attached to suspenders, allowing the actor to be more comfortable while filming (Godzilla, Designing Godzilla featurette 2005). Figure |Man in halved Gojira suit Development on analogue visual effect techniques can be seen clearly in the 1998 Godzilla, when Tsuburayas technique of Suitmation was used. Trained professional puppeteers were hired for shots that needed more physical realism with the miniatures that they were interacting with. Eventually, the Godzilla suit would be replaced with a CG Godzilla. Animatronics, a technique similar to the Suitmation technique, was introduced. In this case, instead of Human actors in the creatures costumes, machines were used to replace them. This method allowed many close-up interaction shots which enabled a high level of realism (Aberly 1998). The suit was not entirely presented as a guy-in-a-suit. Primitive visual effects were added to give Gojira a scarier feel. In the shot where Gojira was tearing up Tokyo and boasting its bright flashing hind fins, hundreds of cells were hand drawn frame by frame (Ryfle 1998). In several shots where Gojira was using its atomic breath, the creature was actually a hand puppet (Godzilla 2005). With much use for puppetry and animatronics, computer generated graphics still triumphed as the best tool for visual effects in the digital era. In addition, with the developments of computer animation software and techniques, realism took to a new height. Puppeteers whom took the role of Gojira would soon be replaced with computer animators sitting behind the desk. While the actor in the Gojira suit was acting for the scene, he would be filmed using a high speed camera at around 240 frames-per-second. The film would then be projected at 24 frames-per-second giving the feel of weight and size (Faller 2010). Using modern day tools to make Godzilla (1998) move, instead of shooting a guy-in-a-suit at a high frame rate, Centropolis FX had Godzilla key-frame animated in the computer. Due to the difficulty of animating such a huge creature, the team of animators grew from twelve to sixty (Martin 1998). Subsequently, After many failed attempts of animating a proper walk cycle, the team managed to get the same feel of the high speed camera shots by animating Godzillas movement at a slower speed (Martin 1998). From using chicken wires and glued latex for the construction of the 1954 Gojira (Designing Godzilla featurette 2005), polygons and NURBS took over in the digital era. The Gojira suit was made by wrapping thin wires and bamboo with chicken wire. Cushions and fabric were also added for the actors comfort. Hand stirred latex was later applied onto the suit as skin (Designing Godzilla featurette 2005). Even though CGI was of an advanced technology, there were still setbacks. Modelers had to split up their work of digitizing the entire creature by manually using a stylus to draw out every single mesh into the computer. Furthermore, the software was not perfect and had its limitations. A Special Projects team was sent from Soft Image to trouble-shoot problems encountered by the CGI crew (Aberly 1998). Ideally, Gojira was thought to have suffered burns and scars from the H-bomb test. The textures and the suit of Gojira were hand crafted by two people. Tireless hours were spent modeling the skin bumps by using latex and then gluing it onto the skin (Godzilla, Designing Godzilla featurette 2005). However in the modern day Godzilla, there was the technology of displacement mapping whereby the 3D geometry of Godzilla would be displaced using a texture map that contained details of the skin. With the model rendered out in different passes (Martin 1998), the process was more effective and also gave compositors more freedom in manipulating the image to create a realistic Godzilla. 4| The Set | As the two Godzillas enter the city and begin their trail of destruction, the set they were on had to look real. Although both movies used miniatures for filming, this special effects technique was inevitably developed and refined extensively due to technological advancements. 4.1| Miniatures | Miniatures for Gojira (1954) were made for use as a city scape. Tsuburaya had the miniatures built mostly in the 1/25 scale, with the exception of the Diet building which was a 1/33 scale (Ragone 2007). With reference to the scale of the Gojira suit with the miniature set scale, it created an illusion of Gojiras large size. Buildings were made in a forced perspective method where buildings closer to the camera were built bigger and those at the horizon smaller. The sets were actually built on wooden platforms to allow cameramen to do low angle shots, making the buildings look even bigger (Ryfle 1998). Thin plaster and wood were used for the buildings framework. Elaborate planning of the citys construction included custom made streets that would create footprints when being stepped on. Plaster was poured over sawdust to create that effect (Ryfle 1998). Digital techniques such as CG effects animation helped the 1998 Godzilla in creating street cracks. With the help of Thomas Hollier, a senior technical director, street impact technology was created. This allowed a pipeline for a more effective way for animating pavements that would crack under Godzillas weight (Martin 1998). Miniatures were also widely used in the making of Godzilla (1998). Huge 1/24 size models were built to accommodate Godzillas path of destruction. Huge 1/10 models were also built for close-up shots. The buildings were much more detailed with some featuring plumbing and even desks. There were several miniature buildings that were reused from The Hudsucker Proxy and The Fifth Element. With this, a great amount of production time was saved as redesigning of the rest of the set was no longer required. Although both Godzilla movies incorporated miniatures, Godzilla (1998) added extensive digital compositing over its miniatures to give it more realism (Martin 1998). Techniques adopted for destroying the miniature buildings were much more sophisticated in the newer film. In the 1954 version, kerosene soaked rags were used to set the miniatures ablaze (Ragone 2007). For those that were to be destroyed by Gojiras fiery breath, explosives were set behind the buildings. Several buildings even had gasoline sprayed on them to make them burn more easily. For buildings that were supposed to be destroyed by physical contact, small cracks were made in those miniatures so that it would crumble in a more believable fashion when Gojira crushed it. It was a daunting task for the actor inside as he had to get it right on the first take as there was not enough budget and time for a rebuild (Ryfle 1998). In 1998, there were more types of pyrotechniques available and one such example would be the military type. Different methods were developed to be used on the different types of destruction. As Godzilla races through the city with its tail in free motion causing damages to buildings, cable pulls were attached to sandbags in the buildings interiors. When they were pulled, a trail of damage would occur as if Godzillas tail had swept through them. Mechanical rigs were also used to blast through a building with the CG Godzilla to be composited in later. The Chrysler Building in the scene which was destroyed by a misfire from the attack helicopters were very complex mechanical rigs. Right after the top floors exploded, it was orchestrated to shift and descend towards the camera (Aberly 1998). On the whole, miniature destruction could be choreographed with more control. Miniature vehicles were also used on the set for both films. The military elements used in the Gojira scene were tanks. Extensive pyrotechnical effects were used for the firing of the tank weapons. When the tank shells hit Gojira, blasts were created by wire rigged charges (Ryfle 1998). Comparing this to a similar scene in the 1998 movie, instead of tanks, CG Apache attack helicopters were used. Tracer fire, blasts including debris and smoke from the damage were all entirely computer generated. In addition of the rain and lighting effects which included the volumetric searchlights, RenderMan shaders were developed solely for the wet look of the helicopter. However, at the shot when Godzilla decides to lash out at the attacking military helicopters, a miniature was used. With creative ingenuity, a 1/8 scale model was made loaded with pyrotechnics and detonated (Martin 1998). 4.2| Atmosphere | To create the perfect terrorising atmosphere, Gojira (1954) was shot using a low-key lighting effect (Biodrowski 2007). This is because Low key lighting would create a darker toned picture with contrasting bright contours which is more suitable for dramatic shots. The grainy cinematography would also feed an extra punch to the eerie effect throughout the film (Ryfle et al. 2007). With the advancements in technology, analogue methods would be often replaced by colour grading and compositing. In Godzilla (1998), instead of using a low-key effect to give the dramatic shots, the environment was given a CG rain touch up. This was a complicated scene where many effects animations were applied. Not only was computer generated imagery used, acquisition footage was also being recorded for the environments. From rain to shattering windows, these footages would later be composited at different scales to tie up the scene together with the CG Godzilla (Martin 1998). Lighting was a key element in creating the perfect environment. Real lights from orange and bluish street lamps had to be reflected onto the CG Godzilla. Due to location shots where real lights were aimed at buildings when Godzilla was supposed to be in the foreground, artists had to rotoscope out the real lights and animate the CG ones. More complications had arisen when Godzilla rampaged and took out the real street lamps. Firstly, lights from the real lamps had to be rotoscoped out. A CG lamp would then be created and animated to flip or be destroyed (Martin 1998). Although this entire sequence would seem small compared to the main character, it made the scene look believable. Another small detail to add on is the stationary cars from the live action footage that underwent rotoscoping when Godzilla stomped past them. Compositing artists had to create rotoscope mattes for the vehicles and animate their bounce by hand. The add-on of the camera shake at post-production level also helped with the realism (Martin 1998). 5| The Conclusion| In my chosen scenes which depict the destructions from the streets of Tokyo to Manhattan, both Gojira and Godzilla held similar iconic symbolisms and metaphors. In the 1950s when Gojira was made, there were many underlying reasons for its creation. The focal point was the atomic bombs. Since Japan had directly experienced the impact of the bombs, it would have held a deep significance for them. To a certain extent, it was believed that without the two atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Gojira would not have surfaced. Gojiras rampage through Tokyo would serve as a reminder of the recent devastating nuclear attack on Japan to the survivors of the atomic bombs as well as to the rest of the Japanese. Gojira also created awareness on new nuclear weapon testing and how our interference with Mother Nature might one day prove apocalyptic and leave a trail of death and devastation. Today, in the modern world context where technological advances are ever improving and as well as relative peace, Godzilla (1998) still carries the same essence as it did 44 years ago. With the threat of existing nuclear weapons and even deforestation which leads to Global Warming, metaphorically, Godzilla still serves as a reminder and warning of an impending disaster if we do not change our ways. Iconically, Godzilla would be referred to as a present doomsday movie. From comparing the different special effects techniques that were used in 1954 to those used in 1998, one could see how the technology leap into the digital era made a big difference in improving film quality and the workflow efficiency of special effects artists. Even though gone were the days where analogue techniques such as filming in front of glass mattes were regarded as the modern methods of special effects, several analogue techniques are still considered relevant with the present world. The integration of both analogue and digital effects proved to be a success in creating a hyper-real Godzilla. With the age of computers and constant development on digital techniques and tools, no one knows what the future might hold for us as special effects artists. However, like all foundations of buildings, the journey of learning the history and methodology of analogue techniques should be deemed as equally important for future developments. 6| Bilbliography| BOOKS Aberly, R., 1998. The making of godzilla. London: Titan books. Kalat, D., 1997. A critical history and filmography of tohos godzilla series. 2nd ed. USA: Mcfarland and company, inc. Ragone, A., 2007. Eiji tsuburaya: masters of monsters. San Francisco: Chronicle books. Ryfle, S., 1998. Japans favourite mon-star: the unauthorised biography of the big g. Canada: ECW press. JOURNALS Martin, K., 1998. The sound and the fury. Cinefex, 74(3), 84-107. WEBSITES Faller, G., 2010. Tsuburaya, eiji. Available from: http://www.filmreference.com/Writers-and-Production-Artists-Ta-Vi/Tsuburaya-Eiji.html [Accessed 9 October 2010] Biodrowski, S., 2007. Gojira(1954)/Godzilla, king of the monsters(1954)-Film and DVD review. Available from: http://cinefantastiqueonline.com/2007/11/godzilla-1954-film-dvd-review/ [Accessed 25th October 2010] Ryfle, S. and Goldstein, B., 2007. Godzilla 50th Anniversary Pressbook. Available from: http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2007/12/06/godzilla-50th-anniversary-pressbook/ [Accessed 1st October 2010] DVD Godziszewski, E., Ryfle, S. and Aiken, S., 2005. Godzilla. DVD. UK: British Film Institute. Godziszewski, E., 2005. Godzilla-Designing Godzilla featurette. DVD. UK: British Film Institute. VIDEO Godzilla, King of the Monsters, 1998. Video. UK: BBC Video.