Types of Relationships in the Workplace - 830 Words

Companies must rely on a solid foundation of ethics if they are to succeed and keep quality employees. Employees today are being ethically challenged every day. The pressure of business life clearly tests the personal morality of all individuals at all levels of the organization. As an employee, we should not automatically assume a questionable request is unethical. There is many types of ethical dilemmas in the workforce but relationships in the workplace may have the most effect on the company. There are a few types of relationships in the workplace; these types of relationships include romantic partnerships, family connections, and friendship, this can be a long-term friendship or one formed within the workplace. There are many different types of disadvantages for each, and each one weighs differently on the workplace. Relationships in the workplace should all be built on Integrity, Candor, Mutual Respect, and Shared Goals. To have a successful business your employees must trust each other and be honest with one another. Having a good work ethic is contagious and this will make or break you to your fellow workers and managers, other workers may have a distaste to working with you if your work ethic isn’t up to par. They would feel that they would have to carry a heavier burden of the workload and this would create a bad relationship between workers. There is many diverse backgrounds, work styles, and skills in the workplace so having a understanding and a shared goal isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Workplace Violence620 Words   |  3 PagesWorkplace Violence Workplace violence can be defined as any action that can threaten the safety of an employee, impact the employees psychological or physical well being, or cause damage to a companys property. Workplace violence is not often talked about, but it does kill people. In the last decade it has become one of the leading causes of deaths in the workplace. The UniversityRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1235 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violence in the workplace has been around for centuries. Everything from verbal abuse and harassments to physical abuse and murders have been known to happen in a business. During the 1980’s several violent attacks happened in the Postal Service, public awareness of workplace violence began in August of 1986 when a postal employee shot and killed fourteen people before killing himself. Prior to these killings, violence in the workplace was only referred to as getting injured on theRead MoreList Nine Elements That Directly Impact The Work Environment : Excessive Workload Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesmust notify an employer if they are threatened, intimidated or have fear of being in the workplace. The employer will have a reason to dismiss the violent employee must be based on objective facts, not fear or conjecture. 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According to Rahim (2002, p. 207), conflict could be define as â€Å"an interactive process manifested in incompatibility, disagreement, or dissonance within or between social entities.† As this conflict occurs in the workplace, the existence of conflict is not only limited between people in an organisation, but it is also occurred between organisationsRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Workplace946 Words   |  4 Pagesin the workplace is developed positively or negatively on the individual relation ships we have combined with our human behaviors and human actions within each of those relationships. 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Each of these individuals has entirely different personality types and communicationRead MoreThe Effects Of Tactile Communication On The Human Resource Manager ( Hrm )1250 Words   |  5 PagesOne type of nonverbal communication is haptics. Haptics refers to the study of communication by touch (Anonymous, 2012). According to Anonymous, 2012, â€Å"touch is necessary for human social development, and it can be welcoming, threatening, or persuasive.† The meaning of a simple touch differs between individuals, genders, and cultures. It is important for the Human Resource Manager (HRM) to recognize these differences in order to improve communication and be effective in the workplace. Tactile communicationRead MoreEthical Delimma at Northl ake935 Words   |  4 PagesFinding of Fact #1 My first finding of fact deals with the interpersonal relations between Frank and his coworkers. In particular, Frank’s relationship with Tina Pacquette was not very cordial. Justification/Recommendation According to the text, workplace relationships have a great impact on the behavior of employees. Poor relationships in the workplace can become a significant source of stress. In this story, Frank obviously has a poor opinion of Tina. Frank refers to Tina as twit in the very

The Man Who Put Corporate Culture On The Map Almost

The man who put corporate culture on the map—almost literally—Geert Hofstede (born 1928) defined culture along five different dimensions. He measured each of these dimensions in numerous countries and then made cross-country comparisons. In the age of globalization, managers trying to understand the differences between workforces in different environments have used this model extensively. Early in his career he worked for IBM, during which he carried out the research on which his career and reputation successively rests. Now known as the Hofstede Cultural Orientation Model is based on his study between 1967 and 1973 of IBM employees in 40 different countries. Conducting business on a global basis requires a good understanding of different†¦show more content†¦PDI dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power be distributed unequally. The fundamental issue in this dimension is how a society handles in equalities among people. Individualistic society can be defined as a loosely knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take care of only themselves and their immediate families while collectivistic society represents a preference for a tightly-knit framework in which individuals can expect their relatives or members of a particular in-group to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. The Masculinity side represents a preference in society for achievement, heroism, assertiveness and material rewards for success (society at large is more competitive), while femininity stands for a preference for cooperation, modesty, caring for the weak and quality of life (society at large is more consensus-oriented). UAI dimension expresses the degree to which the members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity. The vital issue in this dimension is how a society deals with the fact that the future is unknown. Hofstede later added a fifth dimensio n after carrying out a study of Chinese managers in Honk Kong known as the Long-term

Overview and Analysis of Safety Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Overview and Analysis of Safety Management. Answer: Introduction: Surfboard the Australian company has started a surfboard making business which does not offer health protection of its workers. This is because the work is undertaken in a single-storey building without ventilation, the employees are not qualified I their work. The surfboards are made from hazardous substances like wooden stringers which are used in the making of the surfboard. The workers are also handling machines without protective gears which they may be exposed to substances like fibreglass, resins, solvents and paints used in manufacture. The safety and control measures are not sufficient for the workers in the organization (Fung,2010). The Australian Health and Safety Act under sect.19 of the WHS Act) the management is mandated to provide measures that will safeguard the safety and health of workers. This entails nature of work to be carried, risks that are connected to the work and also the measures taken to control the risk that should be fulfilled (Erbe,2012.) The risks associated with employees working in the manufacturing industry especially in the making of surfboards involves; manual handing of materials, musculoskeletal disorder, falls, dangerous machines and hazardous chemicals and fumes. According to Gillani.2012 the codes of safety to be followed to ensure that the workers are prevented from any harm or hazard involves; the management should make sure that the workers are shown how to do their work safely or to even instruct someone to show them how to work safely in the organization. The management should ensure that the workers have the right safety equipment and for this case they should have gloves, dust masks and protective gears to prevent them form the hazardous materials in the work environment (Mahdevari,2014.) First the management should assess and determine the risks that are involved in the work environment of the industry. The hazards are more common in industries while others are different depending the type of industry. Some hazards may are not easily identified and one has to work closely with the workers to identify the risks. A hazard can be identified when it affects one of the workers if he is injured in a given task. The incidents in workplace should be assessed to identify the risks associated with the workplace and how they can be controlled. Risk assessment needs to be considered so that it can help in the identification of severity of the risk involved, whether the control measured implemented are effective and also the actions that should be undertaken to control the risks and lastly urgency of completion of the actions. Risk assessment is important for activities that are risky like construction work, manufacturing works that are conducted in a space. Assessment of risk should be conducted in areas which are prone to injury or illness, changes in the workplace that will impact on the control measure of the risks. In this situation of the industry the risks affecting the employees need to be assessed by working closely with the employees to identify the different risks and how they impact on the employees and finally how they can be controlled (Erbe,2012.) It is important to manage the risks in the industry by try to eliminate the identified risks up to a given extent. The legislation of Australia PCBU requires the management to try and eliminate risk in work environment in this case the risk must be minimized to a practicable extent. This means substituting of risk with roughly with something that will pose a lesser risk. The company making the surfboards should employ the following risk controls. Elimination, Substitution and Isolation In this case the workers are exposed to hazardous substances and it will be important to elimination process in which the substances are physically removed completely from the site .In the case of substitution then the substances should be replaced with less harmful substances like the compounds of those substances to minimize risk. Isolation on the other hand may involve the creation or employment of barriers to prevent the employees from exposure by putting the substances in bags or fumes chambers. Engineering Controls refers to the industrial processes, plant or even system which minimizes the production of harmful substances from the making of surfboards. This method is the most effective method since it uses chemical processes and temperature in a controlled chamber with ventillation to control the amount of harmful substances produced in the atmosphere which can be harmful. This refers to the measure in which changes the way people work. This measure of control should be executed together with other measures, when making the boards it is not safe to rely on the measures to determine the harmful materials exposure, the administrative controls helps to reduce the duration and level of exposure of the harmful substances in the workshop. It can be achieved through organization of the work at the company, job rotation and the limit of overtime. The management should also make sure there is a supervisor to oversee the work is done safely. The workers undertaking the work should also be skilled and should have a special licence for the operations of the machines. In this case the workers conducting the work had no skill and any licence to help make the surfboards and this was a health and safety challenge. The employees should also practise safe work practices. Personal Protective Equipment This control involves the provision of safety equipment that will protect the workers from any harm that may arise while making the surfboards. One of the major safety controls that need to be implemented in the manufacturing industry that specializes in the making of surfboards is the installation and provision of safety equipment in the industry. The safety materials will involve the safety eye glasses, boots, visible clothes, hats, respirators gloves and ear muffs. This will prevent any hazardous materials from affecting the employees. The materials need to be in good condition and should be comfortable to the workers. According to the codes of practice set by the Australian government the employees should ensure that they are fit and well enough to do their job in an organized manner, the workers should also do the work if it is only safe to them, and they should be qualified and they should do their work without any influence of alcohol or drugs (Patterson,2010). According to workplace Australian Health and Safety regulations of 1992 which is concerned with the working environment, every employee is entitled to work in a safe and suitable environment and should not present any risk in the work place. Employees and management of the Airline workshop should assess and control the level of noise in the workshop. Noise assessment need to be done to prevent eliminate exposure to noise by other means other than hearing protection as it is the case in the workshop (Zhou,2015.) Assessing the risks Under the WHS Regulations, a risk assessment is important for noise from planes or blasting materials especially when working in a confined space. It helps in the determination of control measures to be implemented, workers who may seem to be at risk of exposure, sources of the risks , impact of the risk and lastly the effectiveness of the control measure used to mitigate the risk. Assessment of Risk Control Measures Noise and vibration in work place can cause long-term damage to senses of the employees. Noise also affects the hearing and touch due to excess involvement with noise. If people are having difficulty in communication due to shouting because of excessive noise which are likely to be damaging. In the workshop noise is excessive and there not adequate control measures to protect the employees from the noise pollution. The hearing aids will not help mitigate the risks that the employees face in their line of duty. Limiting the time spent in noisy areas Erecting barriers around the noisy machines Damping of noisy and vibrating machines and fitting them with non-vibrating ones. Adding sound vibrating panels to the machines and in the workshop Management try to enclose the noisy machines Installation of silencers to exhaust of machines and planes Limiting access of employees and customers to noisy environment(Thai,2016.) Risk Severity Assessment Risk Index Control Not used Assessment of risk when ear muffs are used Risks 5iii 4ii 4iv 3i 2iii 3ii 3iii 2iv Noise and vibration in work place can cause long-term damage to senses of the employees 4iv 3ii 5iii 3iv 2iii 1iii 3iv 3v Noise also affects the hearing and touch due to excess exposure to levels of noise and vibration. 3iii 4ii 4iii 5iv 3iii 4ii 2iv 3v If people are having difficulty in communication due to shouting because of high noise levels are likely to be damaging. 4iv 4ii 4iv 4ii 2iv 2v 3iii 3iv In the airline workshop the noise is excessive and there not adequate control measures to protect the employees from the noise pollution. The hearing aids will not help mitigate the risks that the employees face in their line of duty Risk Probability Catastrophic I Critical II Moderate III Minor IV Negligible V 5-Frequent 5i 5ii 5iii 5iv 5v 4-Likely 4i 4ii 4iii 4iv 4v 3-Occasional 3i 3ii 3iii 3iv 3v 2-Seldom 2i 2ii 2iii 2iv 2v 1-Improbable 1i 1ii 1iii 1iv 1v References Archer, R, Borthwick, K, Travers, M Ruschena, L 2015, WHS A Management Guide, 4th edn, Cengage, South Melbourne, pp. 130-131. Erbe, C., 2012, January. Streamlining the Environmental Impact Assessment Process of Underwater Noise from Petroleum Exploration Production Operations. InInternational Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Fung, I.W., Tam, V.W., Lo, T.Y. and Lu, L.L., 2010. Developing a risk assessment model for construction safety.International Journal of Project Management,28(6), pp.593-600. Gillani, R. and Zubair, S.M., 2012.Predicting noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in TNB workers using GDAM Algorithm(Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia). Langford, D., Rowlinson, S. and Sawacha, E., 2000. Safety behaviour and safety management: its influence on the attitudes of workers in the UK construction industry.Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,7(2), pp.133-140. Mahdevari, S., Shahriar, K. and Esfahanipour, A., 2014. Human health and safety risks management in underground coal mines using fuzzy TOPSIS.Science of the Total Environment,488, pp.85-99. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, National Code of Practice for the Labelling of Workplace Substances [NOHSC:2012(1994)], Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1994. 5. Summary reports are published in the Chemical Gazette which is produced each month and can be purchased through Commonwealth Government Bookshops. Sousa, V., Almeida, N.M. and Dias, L.A., 2014. Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industryPart 1: Background knowledge.Safety science,66, pp.75-86. Shannon, H.S., Walters, V., Lewchuk, W., Richardson, J., Moran, L.A., Haines, T. and Verma, D., 1996. Workplace organizational correlates of lost?time accident rates in manufacturing.American journal of industrial medicine,29(3), pp.258-268. Mohamed, S., 1999. Empirical investigation of construction safety management activities and performance in Australia.Safety Science,33(3), pp.129-142. Patterson, J.M. and Shappell, S.A., 2010. Operator error and system deficiencies: analysis of 508 mining incidents and accidents from Queensland, Australia using HFACS.Accident Analysis Prevention,42(4), pp.1379-1385. Standards Australia, AS 1319 Safety Signs for the Occupational Environment, Standards Australia, Sydney. 11. Health and Safety Executive (United Kingdom), Guide to Testing and Monitoring Local Exhaust Ventilation Systems. 12. Standards Australia, AS 3640 Workplace Atmospheres ? Method for Sampling and Gravimetric Determination of Inspirable Dust, Standards Australia, Sydney. Thai, X.T. and Ku?era, P., 2016, December. Control of noise level and its effects on workers in Hiep Phuoc cement grinding plant, Holcim Vietnam. InEnvironmental Technology and Innovations: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Technology and Innovations (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 23-25 November 2016)(p. 321). CRC Press. Zhou, Z., Goh, Y.M. and Li, Q., 2015. Overview and analysis of safety management studies in the construction industry.Safety science,72, pp.337-350.

When Is Revenge Justified Essay Example

When Is Revenge Justified? Paper When someone commits an act of wrongdoing, is it ever fair for the sufferer to take vengeance on them for the crime that the person has committed? The punishment depends on the situation and the form of punishment taken, but In most cases revenge is not justified, and retribution or reparation are better options. If a person commits a crime, they should obviously be punished as with any Justice system. However, revenge should be avoided as an option. Fortunately most Justice systems nowadays do not use revenge as a form of punishment anyway. Revenge is a arm of getting even with someone for the sufferers own satisfaction. This usually means taking the punishment to extremes as far as It takes to satisfy the sufferer. However, the aim of punishing a person for their crime should be to teach the person about their wrongs and prevent them from doing any again. Revenge will not teach them this. Instead it will only anger them and urge them to get even again for the punishment which they have had to withstand. This will lead to a never ending war, where both sides continue to take vengeance for the others punishment or crime. F revenge will not help to teach the person about their mistakes, then what will? We will write a custom essay sample on When Is Revenge Justified? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on When Is Revenge Justified? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on When Is Revenge Justified? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Retribution Is one option. It Is the punishing of someone with a punishment equal to the crime, similar to revenge. However, revenge as a form of punishment uses a punishment more severe than the crime committed. For example, if a burglar steals an item, then what would be the right thing to do? Revenge might include the sufferer inflicting pain on the burglar or stealing something belonging to them but this would not be ethical. The right thing to do would be to use retribution as a form f punishment. This would require the burglar to suffer in a way equal to the punishment. Nowadays, this will be decided by a court and might be a small Jail sentence depending on the severity of the robbery. Another option is reparation. It is a lot like retribution but instead of doing something negative to the person who committed the crime, It requires them to return or give something back of equal value which they might have taken. Using the example from before where a burglar steals an Item, Instead of being sent to Jail, reparation would quire them to give back something of equal value, for example pay a fine, to the person who it was stolen from. Both of these examples include Justly deserved punishments. They are forms of retribution and reparation which are punishments equal to the crime committed so that the person committing it could learn from their mistakes. It would not be right to anger him. This would also urge him to commit more crimes. As the crimes get more serious, retribution as a form of punishment becomes very similar to revenge and this is the only time when revenge is Justified. For example, if a person murders someone else then with retribution, the person should pay the same fate in jail, or in some countries, as capital punishment. The reason that this is similar to revenge is because the sufferers would be satisfied by this. In conclusion, IT a person commits a crime, teeny snouts De punishes In a way Tanat they pay or suffer a punishment of equal value to the crime committed. However, with serious crimes, which include taking a persons life, retribution becomes a lot like revenge and this is the only time at which revenge is Justified.

Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter

to express that names don’t really matter. However, the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet and our everyday lives show that names are the tools we use to create ideas and organize them in our world. It is human nature to attach preconceived notions to our varied experiences. Everything has to have a meaning so people can order it in their reality. Purpose and reason dictate our daily lives. With this precision, Nathaniel Hawthorne structured his novel, The Scarlet Letter. He helps us appreciate his characters’ strengths as well as their weaknesses with symbolic names. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses evocative names to portray the characters’ inner self and what they represent in the story. The most significant name belongs to the character Pearl. Hawthorne shows that this name has two meanings, but only one is used to describe the importance of Pearl’s existence. â€Å"For so had Hester called her; not as a name expressive of her aspect, which had nothing of the calm, white, unimpassioned luster that would be indicated by the comparison. But she named the infant ‘Pearl’ as being of great price- purchased with all she had- her mother’s only treasure!†(79). Hawthorne uses Pearl’s name, in this sense, to express that Hester gave all she had for her child. Just as Pearl’s name serves as a doorway to an idea about her character, Hawthorne also displays Roger Chillingworth’s name to have a deeper importance in the story. As his name suggests, Chillingworth is a man deficient in human warmth hence the beginning â€Å"chilling† of his name. This character is shown as a very evil person throughout the novel. â€Å"In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of a man’s faculty of transforming himself into a devil,†(152). Hawthorne uses Chillingworth as a symbol... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter By: Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter has four main characters, Hester Prynne, the woman accused of Adultery, Roger Chillingworth, Hester’s husband from Amsterdam. They are still married and no one knows that they are. Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, the man who Hester committed the crime with, and Pearl. The story takes place in Boston, where Hester is accused of adultery and has to wear the letter A on her chest. Hester receives her punishment on a Scaffold. The Reverend Dimmesdale asked Hester who the other person was that helped her commit the act of adultery with her. Hester doesn’t reply. As Hester is on the Scaffold, she is holding her child, Pearl. After a while they leave Hester on the Scaffold in the hot sun for more than one hour as part of her punishment. Then they took her to jail where she stayed for more than a year. While Hester and Pearl are there, Chillingworth comes into the picture and pretends that he is a doctor and goes to take care of the women and the child. There, Hester and Chillingworth talk about what happened, and asks her who is the father of this child? Hester would not tell the identity of Pearl’s father. When Hester doesn’t say, Chillingworth makes her promise that she will not tell that he is her long last husband. Hes ter says yes, ! but Chillingworth tells Hester that he will stay and he will find out the name of Pearl’s father. Then he leaves Hester and Pearl. One year later, Hester was released from jail. Hester cannot live in town because of what happened, the town people think that Hester is evil. They don’t want her there; they use Hester as an example of what happens when a person commits a sin in the Puritan life. So now Hester lives in the country where she makes cloths in order to make a living for herself. She shows off the wonderful clothing for Pearl. Pearl, at the moment, is the only friend Hester has. Later in the story, Hester... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter is a story that shows a love that cannot be. â€Å"Mother,† said little Pearl, â€Å"the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom. It will not flee from me, for I wear nothing on my bosom yet!† This quotation is how I see the love that cannot be. The sunshine is the love of a man (Arthur Dimmesdale) and it does just what Pearl says - it runs and hides itself from the scarlet letter. This love must be hidden because of practical reasons; such as Roger Chillingworth who is her husband is still alive. He knows about his wife and Arthur and he is plotting revenge on Arthur. With Roger in Boston he would get in the way of them having an open relationship and he would destroy their true love. Arthur and Hester’s love cannot exist because of personal reasons as well. Hester wears the scarlet letter, so Arthur can’t be with her or it might destroy his reputation. Also, if he were to be with her, the people of his church could not look up to him for their spiritual guidance. The final reason to keep these lovers apart is societal. The Puritan belief in New England during the middle of the seventeenth century would not have tolerated any type of union between Arthur and Hester. The strict codes of conduct would destroy any way for them to be alone. Their only opportunities to be alone are chance encounters in the forest, but then it would seem as if they were going to see the black, mysterious man that represents evil in this book. Because of all these reasons, The Scarlet Letter is a story about a love that could not be. In a more perfect world, Arthur, Hester, and Little Pearl would have left Boston and made a new life for themselves in England. Painfully, this does not happen. However, Arthur does at least proclaim his love for Hester along with claiming Pearl as his child, allowing him to shed his bur... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter All of Hawthorne’s work is one form or another of â€Å"handling sin†. All of his stories are those of persons whom some crime, or misunderstood virtue, or misfortune, has set by themselves, or in a worse companionship of solitude (Symons 1597). The Scarlet letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne explores sin and its consequences. The focus of attention is Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth. Each of these characters sin in a unique way. Hester sins by committing adultery. Dimmesdale sins by breaking his vow of chastity, and then hiding his deed. Chillingworth sins by acting upon his desire for revenge, and by torturing Dimmesdale. Hester and Dimmesdale suffer from shame and guilt throughout the novel. It was a sin for which Hester Prynne was damned by society, and for which Arthur Dimmesdale damned himself (Loring 1). Hester is made to publicly acknowledge her sin. A scarlet letter â€Å"A† is permanently placed on her dress to symbolize her adultery, and she is made to stand on the scaffold with her baby for several hours of public humiliation. This is her punishment, the heaviest that man can afflict upon her. Hester is to stand as a warning to others tempted as she was (Hawthorne 13). Hester becomes a social outcast and lives on the outskirts of town. Pearly, her lively and uncontrollable daughter is the daily living proof of her sin. Man had marked this woman’s sin by a scarlet letter, which had such potent and disastrous efficacy that no human sympathy could reach her, save it were sinful like herself. God as a direct consequence of the sin which man had thus punished, had given her a lovely child, whose place was on that same dishonored bosom, to connect her parent forever with the race and descent of mortals, and to be finally a blessed soul in heaven.(Hawthorne 14). Hester is a woman full of motherly love that she showers on Pearl. Hester dresses her daughter with pride and holds her head u... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter â€Å"What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet.† Shakespeare penned these immortal words to express that names don’t really matter. However, the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet and our everyday lives show that names are the tools we use to create ideas and organize them in our world. It is human nature to attach preconceived notions to our varied experiences. Everything has to have a meaning so people can order it in their reality. Purpose and reason dictate our daily lives. With this precision, Nathaniel Hawthorne structured his novel, The Scarlet Letter. He helps us appreciate his characters’ strengths as well as their weaknesses with symbolic names. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses evocative names to portray the characters’ inner self and what they represent in the story. The most significant name belongs to the character Pearl. Hawthorne shows that this name has two meanings, but only one is used to describe the importance of Pearl’s existence. â€Å"For so had Hester called her; not as a name expressive of her aspect, which had nothing of the calm, white, unimpassioned luster that would be indicated by the comparison. But she named the infant ‘Pearl’ as being of great price- purchased with all she had- her mother’s only treasure!†(79). Hawthorne uses Pearl’s name, in this sense, to express that Hester gave all she had for her child. Just as Pearl’s name serves as a doorway to an idea about her character, Hawthorne also displays Roger Chillingworth’s name to have a deeper importance in the story. As his name suggests, Chillingworth is a man deficient in human warmth hence the beginning â€Å"chilling† of his name. This character is shown as a very evil person throughout the novel. â€Å"In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of a man’s faculty of transforming himself into a devil,†(152). Hawthorne uses Chillingworth as a symbol... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter Part two: Formal Literary Response 1.a. Identify and describe both the time and place of The Scarlet Letter. The time and place of The Scarlet Letter is in, â€Å"†¦the good town of Boston,† Massachusetts, in the year 1850 (105). In the 1850’s people think differently of different things such as crime and life, a simpler time with simple thoughts and people. 1.b. Discuss how the setting contributes to the believability of the novel. In The Scarlet Letter, the setting of Boston is surrounded by a, â€Å"†¦ vast and dismal forest† (68). The story could of taken place in a different place that has bodies of water, a forest, and a town, that is near a peninsula, because the setting doesn’t play a major role in the story except when Hester and Pearl go into the forest, where Hester has a life-turning talk with Mr. Dimmesdale. The forest is like a dark and mysterious place where a dark creature, the â€Å"Black Man,† lives. The time, however, cannot be changed because the story deals with the beliefs of people from the 1850’s. For example people who committed adultery were killed for sinning, even the sinner’s children were killed, but now adultery isn’t punished by death, it usually results in divorce and childcare. 2.a What is Arthur’s objective? How does he go about achieving his objective? What obstacles get in his way? How does he overcome them? In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Arthur Dimmesdale, and old minister, deals with the pain caused by his sin and dies in the end. Throughout the story Dimmesdale wants to get reed of the pain and misery caused by his sin. He gets reed of the pain by telling everyone about how he sinned with Hester, which takes away the burden on his heart. One major obstacle that gets in Dimmesdale’s way is Roger Chillingworth. Chillinworth tell Dimmesdale that he can help him, but Chillingworth makes the pain last longer. He overcomes his obstacles with... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter, a book about a lady named Hester Prynne who lived in the New World, in Puritan Boston. She committed adultery, and gave birth to a child, which was named Pearl. Pearl’s father were not revealed to the public at the time when she was released from prison because Hester decided not to do so, she did not want her child to have an Earthly father but instead she wanted Pearl to have an heavenly father. Hester wanted pearl to be brought up in the normal way of the time of Puritanism. At this time they used strictness and used the rod frequently, but even though Hester at first tried to do her best at this. She quickly realised that Pearl was not going to adapt to her methods so she could not set any restrictions for her. Instead Pearl developed to be a wild child, to her mother and the rest of the Puritan community she seemed to be a little elf and they sometimes doubted that she was human, â€Å" Hester was constrained to rush towards the child,- to pursue the little! elf in the flight which she invariably began,- to snatch her to her bosom, with a close pressure and earnest kisses,†¦, as to assure herself that Pearl was of flesh and blood†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In the beginning Pearl does not show any sincere feelings towards her mother as she changes her mood so often, she seems to be very emotionless and does not show any sorrow, but that is a part of her wild nature. Her way of behaving were seen as an outcome of the adultery that Hester had committed, and now she had to live with a child that did not show any love and was a savage. But Pearl is not completely emotionless she did show emotion when she were walking with her mother on the peninsula, and she were sent to the beach while Hester spoke with the old physician, she stopped throwing pebbles at the seabirds, as she felt sorry: â€Å" But then the elf-child sighed, and gave up her sport; because it grieved her to have done harm to a little being that was as wild as the sea-b... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a story about Hester Prynne, a woman who commits a sin. She is crammed with many feelings surrounding that sin such as pride. Her sin is a one of passion. Hester Prynne’s sin is adultery. She commits adultery with the Reverend Dimmesdale. This sin is regarded very seriously by the Puritans and is often punishable by death. The Reverend Dimmesdale is another character that demonstrates the effects of sin. He commits the same offense that Hester commits, adultery. The difference between Dimmesdale and Hester is that Dimmesdale was not publicly punished for his crime. This makes him feel extremely guilty. This feeling of guilt was so atrocious that it mentally and physically withers him, as he feels a very strong need to repent and cleanse his soul. Dimmesdale’s sin is unnoticed. Hester is unable to hide her wrongdoing. Their act of adultery resulted in a child. Her punishment for her crime is to spend a few hours on the scaffold to face public humiliation and wear the letter â€Å"A† on her clothes for the rest of her life. The consequences, which Hester faces, are the result of her admission of guilt. This proved to be much less harsh then the internal punishment that Dimmesdale faced. Dimmesdale’s method of repentance is much worse than Hester’s both emotionally and physically. Dimmesdale whips and beats himself as a form of repentance. Also, he stays up way into the night standing on the scaffold as he struggles to gain the nerve to admit his sin. It also hurts Dimmesdale when the townspeople speak of how righteous and holy he is. All of the internal suffering that he endures proves to be much worse then Hester’s public punishment. Roger Chillingworth is Hester’s husband. He commits a sin against her. He knew that she did not love him but yet still makes her marry him. He also sent her to America while he studies in Amsterd... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter Hester’s Morality Morality is a term that encompasses many different meanings. Some believe that being dutiful is moral, while others think that being honest is moral. According to Webster’s New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, the definition of moral is â€Å"principles, standards, or habits with respect to right or wrong in conduct,† (â€Å"moral†). Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes characterization techniques of morality throughout the novel The Scarlet Letter. The qualities that Hester Prynne possesses shape her as a character. Hawthorne represents Hester Prynne as having moral flaws, but in the end she is a good person. (Bloom 22). As Orson Scott Card remarks in Characters and Viewpoints, â€Å"The character story emerges when some part of a character’s role in life becomes unbearable.† (53). This is apparent in The Scarlet Letter because Hester’s life becomes unbearable through her trials as a sinner in the Puritan society. Although the Puritan socie ty believes that Hester Prynne is immoral, the actions that she takes shows that she is actually very moral. Hester shows care towards Pearl, her daughter, which is a clear indication of the kindness in Hester’s heart. â€Å"When the young woman- the mother of this child- stood fully revealed before the crowd, it seemed to be her first impulse to clasp the infant closely to her bosom;† (Hawthorne 50). This is an act of motherly affection, showing that Hester loves her daughter. By abandoning Pearl, Hester’s life would definitely be easier; however, she does not abandon Pearl, because Hester believes that it is morally wrong. Hester’s decision regarding Pearl reveals her high moral principles as a Puritan. By upholding her morals, she keeps her daughter and moves to an isolated cottage away from society. After Hester moves away from the village, the Puritans give her the job of making fine clothing for the upper class. With any extra material that Hester has, she makes ... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter It has once been said that â€Å"A truly memorable work will illuminate one of the great quests: for love, for truth, for honor, or for justice.† One work of literature that I feel truly does illuminate several of these great quests is The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This work is based in a small, Puritan community where a woman named Hester Prynne dwells. This woman has committed the sin of adultery and is forced to wear a scarlet A upon her bosom to constantly remind her and the rest of the community of her terrible sin. The fruit of this sin however was her little daughter Pearl; a strange, but gentle child. People in the community though, looked at her as an evil, elf-child, born from sin. In the meantime there was a priest named Arthur Dimmesdale who was secretly living in shame; for he was the father to little Pearl. His fatherhood was kept a secret for fear of jeopardizing his priesthood, so Hester took all the blame from the public. Although Hester had to face public humiliation, Mr. Dimmesdale suffered with the symbol of shame burned into his chest never to be revealed, and eating at his conscience. Little to the old priests knowledge, Roger Chillingworth, the doctor who was living at the church with him, turned out to be Hesterâ€⠄¢s ex husband who knew of his sin. The old doctor who had become one of Dimmesdale’s closest and most trusted friends was actually hurting him all along. One day Hester and Dimmesdale met in the woods and decided to run away and start a new life somewhere far away, but not until after his Electorial Sermon. The day came and he gave an incredible sermon which made everyone look at him like a saint, until he made the decision to expose his sin to the community. He called Hester and Pearl upon the platform where he delivered a delivered a dramatic final speech about the pain he went through and how the lord is very forgiving . He then stumbled upon the floor and died in Hester’s arms... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter Scarlett Letter In the Scarlet Letter, the author uses many different types of symbols to show what he has experienced as a young man, and what he has to say about the society during his time. The different settings of the story are ways in which he describes his environment and how it has treated him as a child. One symbol he uses a lot was the scarlet letter. The scarlet letter takes on different meanings as the course of the story progresses. It also takes on various appearances and symbolism.The letter changes from meaning 3adultery2 into meaning 3able.2 Not only does the letter symbolize Hester1s punishment, but it also serves as different personal meanings to the various characters in the story such as Chillingworth, Dimmesdale, and Pearl to name a few. In the Scarlet Letter, there are many different forms of the letter A , not only that, but the letter A also acquires a variety of meanings. Hawthorne describes the prison as 3the black flower of civilized society2 (p.48) Here he uses the build ings to describe the crime and punishment of his early life. And by using the symbol of a tombstone at the end of the story, he1s probably trying to say that crime and cruel punishment could lead to your death. He also uses the grass plot, saying that it is 3much overgrown with burdock,....and such unsightly vegetation2 (p.48) which symbolizes the things that make people corrupt and why these lead to them being in prison. He also uses the wild rosebush to symbolize 3....sweet moral blossom, that may be found along the track, or relieve the darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow.2 (p.48). The author also gives somewhat of a dim, chill, social, unkind atmosphere to Puritanism. In Chapter 2 he describes by saying 3like a black shadow...grim and grisly...with a sword by his side, and his staff of office in his hand.2 (p.52).The letter A appears in a variety of forms and appearances. It is the elaborately gold-embroidered A on He... Free Essays on The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet letter starts off by telling of the surroundings and bad conditions of the prison. The only decent image of the prison was a rosebush. Hester Prynne was in prison for committing adultery and was to wear the letter â€Å"A† on her dress because of her sin. She was brought in front of the crowd for three hours, so that she could be disgraced for her crime. She began to have flashes of her childhood. She was too proud and beautiful to feel disgrace. Hester was married to a scholar. She came from Europe to Boston about two years ago and her husband was supposed to follow. Instead the Indians held him captive. Part of Hester’s punishment was to confess her partner in sin, but she refuses to. Hester’s husband Chillingworth was also in the crowd. Hester was with her baby who was born in sin. She was sent back to the prison and her nervousness and anxiety attacks were obvious. Her husband was finally brought in as a physician to treat her. It was obvious that their marriage relationship was unemotional and had no sign of love. Her husband wanted her to say who the father of her child was but she refused to tell. He promised he would find him and hurt him if she doesn’t say. Chillingworth made her promise not to tell of their relationship or else he would harm Pearl’s father. They both confessed they had wronged each other. The worst was his age and his derformity and marrying someone much younger. Hester was released from prison . She had a choice to stay where she pleases, but chose to stay around Boston. She lived in seclusion , almost never visiting the outside world. Hester had to wear the scarlet letter for the rest or her life, so she lived in shame and in her mind she remained in prison. She had little work sewing for people. Hester’s daughter Pearl, was very difficult to handle. She never obeyed the rules, and she lived without friends. She was interested in finding out who her ...

20 Creative Study Methods to Beat the Studying Rut

20 Creative Study Methods to Beat the Studying Rut Sometimes you simply cant imagine studying another subject for another minute. Youve officially given up and refuse to care anymore. You have taken four final exams already and are looking down the barrel of the shotgun thats going to fire off three more finals any second. How do you progress when the thought of sitting down in front of a pile of books and notes makes you want to scream? How do you move beyond apathy to ensure you get the score you really want on that final or midterm exam? Heres how: you get creative. The following list includes 20 different creative study methods that are sure to help heal you of the study blahs. Read Your Chapter Aloud†¦ As a Shakespearean monologue. And if you really want to make it good, speak the Queens English. Everything sounds better in the Queens English. Try it: The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. Sounds better, right? Right.As if you were giving a presidential address. Be sure to have the unmistakable half-fist ready. And Im sure your professor would be happy to give you extra credit if you record this address and put it on YouTube. I am almost positive I heard her saying that yesterday.   In a New Jersey accent. Because, when youre here, youre family. Or else. Play a Game†¦ Like Jeopardy. Convince a really good friend or really interested parent to give you the answers to questions on your study guide. You must provide the questions. Ill take Potent Potables for six, Alex.Like Around the World. Remember that? In a small study group, one person faces off against another and moves around the group until someone beats him or her. Then, that new person moves around the group answering questions. The person who answers the most questions correctly gets a Starbucks gift card! Woo hoo! Draw†¦ Little pictures that represent key ideas in your content. Its easier to remember Maslows Hierarchy of Needs if you draw a banana and a glass of orange juice next to physiological instead of just trying to remember the word alone. Trust me on that one.The same symbols over and over. Circle the main idea in each section. Draw stars next to supporting details in each section. Underline vocabulary words in each section. Draw arrows from causes to effects in each section. Youre honing your reading skills while learning something new. Win-win.A storyboard about the chapter. Reading about the rise of FDR (Franklin D. Roosevelt)? Draw a storyboard that reflects his early political career, the months before his inauguration, and FDRs three-pronged strategy to get elected. Your brain will easily remember the sequence of events much better that way because generally, pictures are worth a thousand word​s. Create†¦ A short story placing yourself in the setting youre studying. Lets say youre learning about Elizabethan England. Or the Civil War. Drop yourself right into a scene and write from first person perspective what you see, hear, feel and want more than anything in the world. Just make sure to make it out alive.A poem related to your topic. Learning Trig? No sweat. The last I heard sin and cosine rhyme. Plus, not all poems have to rhyme. Go free verse on that math. See how many of those terms you can squeeze into some iambic pentameter.A short story following a person that youre learning about. Based on what youve learned about her, what does Mother Teresa do when she discovers a mystery in Kolkata? Incorporate everything youre learning about her into the story. Bonus points if you give the teacher your story for Christmas. Sing a Song†¦ To remember a list. Its truly one of the best ways to remember the Periodic Table of the Elements, although theres no solid reason you should know them cold. Unless, of course, youre a scientist. In which case, youll be getting a quiz later.To get through a particularly tough reading passage. If you sing the passage, it may bring up different phrasing that can help you understand words you may not be getting. Still dont get it? Try one of the summary methods below. Write a Summary†¦ Of the 10 key things you must absolutely remember from the passage on sticky notes. Write them in your own words because theres nothing as silly as remembering someone elses ideas when you have no idea what they mean. Summarize in a way you can understand! Then, put the sticky notes up all around your room or kitchen or bathroom. No one else living in your house will mind. I promise.   Of each paragraph in one sentence, starting at the beginning of the chapter. That little summary of the paragraph is probably the  main idea. Once you have all of the main ideas of the paragraphs, string them together into one little mini-essay. You will be floored how much more you remember of the chapter when you read this way.By turning the chapter headings into questions and then reworking the block of text beneath the chapter headings into answers. Again, use your own words when you write the summaries. Make Flashcards†¦ On apps like Chegg, Evernote or StudyBlue. Many of them will let you add pics and sound, too. Kewl.On 3X5 cards, like your grandmother used. That wasnt an insult. She actually used them. And Grandma knew what she was doing, for your information. By mixing up the kinesthetic action of writing with the visual on the card, your brain learns the info in two different ways. Boom! Teach Someone Else†¦ Like your mom. You know how shes always asking you what youre doing in school? Nows the chance to explain what youve learned in Molecular Biology. Teach her so she really gets it. If you cant explain it in a way she can understand, better hit the books again.Like the people in an imaginary audience. Pretend youre standing in front of a group of thousands who have all shown up (and paid top dollar, by the way) to hear you speak about Romeo and Juliet. Explain the details of this tragedy so anyone listening will understand that Benvolio was Romeos best friend for a reason. Be sure to include the Nurses role, too.

Airline Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Airline Business - Case Study Example The major drivers which facilitated this trend are: the deregulation of the European air travel sector; the establishment of the European Union; the 9/11 tragedy; the rapid technological advancement; and change in customers' lifestyle and preferences. It is irrefutable that the deregulation of the European airline industry primarily contributed to the rise of low cost carriers. It can be recalled that deregulation has lowered the barrier to entry in the industry as well as enhanced the competitiveness of the players which are previously receiving subsidy from the government. This, in turn, largely contributes to the cost efficiency of airline operators allowing them to charge lower prices to passengers. While this is true for budget airline like EasyJet large carriers have suffered significantly from the deregulation as this opens the door for the entry of smaller firms and heightening the competition among industry players. The establishment of the European Union affects the airline industry has the same effect like the deregulation of the sector. This has opened up markets and lowered operating costs, encouraging the proliferation of low cost carriers (Sorensen 2006). The 9/11 tragedy which left terror worldwide has also helped in lowering the cost of air tra

Thomas Jefferson and the New American Nation Essay

Thomas Jefferson and the New American Nation - Essay Example Usage of terms such as â€Å"necessary† creates an impression of the strong need for the Americans to take the proposed action, which is well connected to their human nature. The line, â€Å"One people† can be translated to send a strong message that the Americans and the British were different people brought together politically and breaking the â€Å"political bands† which was a necessity for the survival of the Americans. This choice of words was intended to capture the attention of America’s friends (Dolbeare & Cummings 49-52). However, there is one line in the Declaration that gathers much controversy and debate. The usage of the line, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among them are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† poses an intention that could have well been deeply thought to bring a diverse interpretation by the Americans, the British and possible allies who could assist the Americans in their quest for independence. This line consists of a group of principles pertaining to human rights that are naturally and rhetorically read and interpreted together. The principles brought out include: of equity; inalienability of the rights; examples of the rights; and an implication of the necessity that the government should secure these rights and the right of the people to abolish abusive governments (â€Å"Declaration of Independence†). It can be said that Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence wills not only the freedom but the establishment of an equal footing within the American soil once the colonial powers are put to rest. However, the sound and uplifting message of such line â€Å"†¦ that all men are created equal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is, in one way, problematic up to this day.  

Organizational Chart Essay Example for Free

Organizational Chart Essay Staff Training Crew Crew Members Crew Members Website Designers Website Designers Delivery Staff Delivery Staff Customer Service Customer Service Cleaners Cleaners An organisational chart shows the main parts of the organisation, and the relationship between the various parts. McDonalds’ organisational chart is hierarchal. It’s also tall because it has more than 3 levels. The reason why this is a tall structure is because McDonald’s is a big company with restaurants all over the world, so they need people in every country to make sure that the businesses is making profit and progress. Organisational structure Organisational structure set out important aspects of how communication will take place. For example: managers, supervisors and assistants would report to senior managers where they would report to board of directors. Also board of directors sets out the strategy, then senior managers are giving targets to staff that works in McDonald’s so they can achieve them. The purpose of organisational structure is to share the work so everyone knows what they are doing and to establish lines of control and communication. McDonald’s divided people into: managers, team leaders, staff training crew, cleaners, customer service, restaurant manager, etc. It helps to control organisational activities. Types of organisational structure: * Geographical area: McDonald’s has its restaurants all over the world. In order to make it work they had to hire people to run the business in every country that they operate. * Function: Span of control Span control is the amount of employees a manager has direct line authority over. Organisational chart- MacMillan Cancer Support

Agent Orange :: essays research papers

Agent Orange Link Diabetes Strongly Associated With Vietnam Exposure to Pesticide U.S. Air Force planes spray the defoliant chemical Agent Orange over dense vegetation in South Vietnam in this 1966 photo. Dioxin is the component of Agent Orange linked to many health effects in laboratory animals. (AP Photo) By Robert Burns The Associated Press W A S H I N G T O N, March 29 — An Air Force study released today confirmed a connection, long suspected by Vietnam veterans, between wartime exposure to the herbicide Agent Orange and diabetes. The Air Force said the link so far is only statistical and is yet to be proven conclusively by biological study. The National Academy of Sciences, a research arm of the government, is reviewing the results and is to report to the Department of Veterans Affairs, which will decide possible compensation to veterans. The study found a 47 percent increase in diabetes among veterans with the highest levels of dioxin in their bloodstream. Dioxin is the compound in Agent Orange linked to health effects in laboratory animals. The result is based on 1997 physical examinations of 1,000 Air Force veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange during the nine years that it was used as a defoliant and crop killer in Vietnam. Joel Michalek, the lead investigator in the study, told a Pentagon news conference that because studies have not yet explained a biological relation between dioxin and diabetes, the Air Force cannot say conclusively that wartime exposure to Agent Orange is a cause of diabetes. Still, he said, the latest results provide â€Å"the strongest evidence to date† that herbicide exposure is associated with diabetes. He said the Air Force knew as far back as 1991 of a statistical link between dioxin and diabetes and has since hardened its data based on additional physical exams of veterans. The Air Force is financing research at two academic institutions on a biological link between dioxin and diabetes. Also Linked to Heart Disease In its report on the health effects on veterans involved in the aerial spraying of Agent Orange in Vietnam, the Air Force said it also found a 26 percent increase in heart disease. The increase was 50 percent among enlisted airmen who served as ground crew for Operation Ranch Hand, the military code name for the spraying campaign. The ground crew are presumed to have had the greatest exposure to Agent Orange among 1,200 Air Force veterans who were involved in the spraying from 1962 to 1971.

Teenagers Frustrations

Teenager's Frustrations -Stress From studying -Peer Pressure -Cyber Bullying As competition in the career world increases, the pressure to do well in studies and be a straight-A student also increases. As such, nowadays many students who actually want to be a step higher than the rest are putting too much pressure on themselves as to Juggle with many extra curricular activities and extra subjects on top of the usual 9 that students take.With the burden of doing well in all these objects, students get overworked and a few cases like these actually end up in suicide. Such stress from studying are one of the frustrations teenagers face. Peer pressure might be a common term to many of us but this is a huge problem amongst students in school. Peer pressure can be either good or bad in many ways. One benefit of peer pressure would be when a student is motivated through peer pressure to do as well as his friends are doing thus being helpful to his/her academics.Another would be when a stude nt mingles with the wrong company such as smokers and thus peer pressure without mind control would actually motivate him to smoke which is absolutely not beneficial to him in anyway. Thus, peer pressure is a big challenge teenagers around the world face. In the 21 -SST century where technology makes the world go round, lies technology negative points. One of such negative points would be cyber bullying which is commonly seen in social networking sites such as Backbone, Twitter andNamespace. These cases of cyber bullying usually come in forms of threats to the person which might embarrass or depress the victim by any sort. Thus, not being able to take the embarrassment, many have died. One of such cases would be the cyber bullying of Megan Meier which resulted in her hanging herself 3 weeks before her 14th birthday. Some teenagers are faced with such challenges on a daily basis and must seek help before anything gets out of hand. Red-topic sentence blue-concluding sentence

Collective Action Problem Essay

Problem Statement: – Competitors Coca- cola and Pepsi-cola have to decide whether or not to offer discount pricing. Matrix:-    Pepsi – cola    Coca- cola Pricing Strategy Discount price Regular price Discount price $4b,   $2b $8b,   $1b Regular price $2b,   $5b $6b,   $4b * b means billion    Description: – Both companies can choose one outcome by offering a discount price or a regular price. The payoff for each firm depends upon the pricing strategies of both firms.     For coca- cola the worst case scenario is $2 billion payoff when it offers regular prices while Pepsi-Cola charges discount prices. Similarly, for Pepsi- Cola the worst case scenario is $1 billion. Solution: – A dilemma is involved because each party would like to have maximum benefits by offering the discount and hoping that the other doesn’t.   The only secure means both companies have of avoiding meager profits is to offer discount prices. The ideal scenario would have been when both were offering regular price as they would have earned $6 billion (Coca- cola) and $4 billion (Pepsi-Cola). But, it’s difficult to trust each other and thus, they both go for the conservative strategy and settle down for profits of $4 billion and $2 billion for Coca-cola and Pepsi-Cola respectively.

5 Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid in Business Writing - BestEssay.education

5 Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid in Business Writing 5 Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid in Business Writing If you own, operate or represent a business, it is extremely important that you are able to communicate effectively in writing. This includes communicating in advertisements, in blog posts, when sending emails, when posting on social media, and when interacting with customers or vendors. A big part of this is learning to avoid embarrassing grammar mistakes. The problem with bad grammar is that it damages credibility. If your writing is riddled with spelling and grammar errors that you have left uncorrected, people will wonder about the care you put into your products and services. Grammar errors also make your writing less effective. In fact, if you are stating a strong opinion, or you are making an emotional appeal, poor grammar can make your words unintentionally humorous. There are many grammatical errors that you can make in business writing. However, there are 5 that we believe are most common. Here they are, along with some advice on how to recognize and avoid them 1. Confusing i.e. and e.g. The reason that these two abbreviations are commonly confused is that they both have Latin roots and they have somewhat similar meanings. The translation of the abbreviation i.e. to English means 'that is'.   When you see this abbreviation, replace it in your head with the phrase, 'in other words'. The abbreviation e.g. means for example. You would use this at the beginning of a list of supporting examples after you make a statement. Usage Examples: We aren't getting the foot traffic we used to get on Sunday afternoons, i.e., we only had five customers come through our door last Sunday. We employ several different methods of measuring the success of our brick and mortal location, e.g., number of customers per day, dollars in sales per week, and the feedback on our customer comment cards. 2. Using I Instead of Me and Vice Versa For some reason, many of us instinctively want to replace the word me with the word I when we are referring to more than one person. How many times have we sent or received emails with sentences like the following: Will you follow up with David and I via email? Just tell David and I when you are ready to go forward with the project. At first glance, they might seem okay, but they are both incorrect. How do you tell? One way is to take the other person out of the equation, then look at the sentences again. Will you follow up with I via email? Just tell I when you are ready to go forward with the project. Grammar Hint: Now, it is easy to see the difference. It may help to try and remember that... I do something, and something is done to me. 3. Writing Utilize Instead of Use This one is fairly black and white. If you are writing the utilize in your business writing, you should stop doing that. It is one of those words that appears to be more formal and more professional, but it simply is not. If you find yourself typing the word utilize, back space and replace it with use. Better yet, set up an auto correct option to change the word when you type it. 4. Participles that Dangle Any word that ends in 'ing' is a participle. They are intended to modify the word or phrase that follows them. If you place the noun following the participle in the wrong place, you can unintentionally change the meaning of your sentence. Here's an example: Working more efficiently than ever, the computer room staff were thrilled with the new servers. This sentence appears to say that the computer room staff was working more efficiently than ever. However, if that is true, what about the servers? Here is the sentence after it has been corrected: Working more efficiently than ever, the new servers thrilled the computer room staff. 5. Using Quotation Marks Where They Are Not Needed For some reason, many people believe that placing a word or phrase in single or double quotes indicates emphasis. It does not. In fact, single quotes around a word or a phrase, especially one that makes a claim is read as an indication that something is not quite true. For example: We keep your financial information 'safe' and 'secure'! Customers will read this as if you are stating that you won't keep their information safe or secure. It may help to visualize a very sarcastic man using air quotes while reading your statement aloud. There are times when it is okay to use quotes around a word or phrase. If you are indicating to the reader that something isn't exactly true, it is acceptable to use quotes. Here is an example: We offer a vegan wrap with hummus, diced cucumbers, lettuce, tomatoes, and 'cheese'. Your readers would know both from the context clues and the apostrophes that you were referring to a cheese like food, but not to real cheese. Replacement Options: Try using bold print, underlining, or even beginning and ending a word or phrase with an asterisk. Each of these indicates emphasis. Just remember to avoid using all capital letters for emphasis. This is often interpreted as anger or hostility.

Finding the Perfect Job for Your Personality

Finding the Perfect Job for Your Personality It’s easy to get caught up in a career trajectory you picked out when you were young, searching for the first gig that would hire you, or that you’ve been stuck in for a while. Toni Okeson at CollegeRecruiter.com has some advice to help you refocus your job-search, whether it’s your first time or your last resort. Think about your gifts and acquired skills.Regardless of what you’ve trained to do, always expected to do, or what your family planned you’d do, get back to basics and consider what you like doing. What are you good at? What do you know how to do? What have you always enjoyed? Are you creative? A good listener? Fascinated by what makes things work? Each of these traits points to a rewarding career.Think long term.Your career is much more likely to be a path that includes multiple stops and direction changes, rather than one smooth arc. According to Frierson, â€Å"It’s a marathon, not a spring.† Make decisions based on what y ou can see yourself doing every day for years, not just what you’d like best right now.Take the financial aspect into consideration.Don’t let it be the only thing–or even the main thing–but do figure out how to make your skills and interests into the most lucrative package they can possibly be. Earning potential can change over time, but you should know what the options are. What lifestyle will you need to support? What sacrifices can you make if necessary?Any opportunities for growth?When you’re considering the entry-level positions available to you as a recent grad, don’t forget to think about where they lead in the future. A teacher could become a department chair, an administrator, a principal. Some assistant positions lead into the department they assist, others put you on an administrative track–know what you’re getting into, and know how to acquire skills on or off the job that will translate into your next step. Once yo u’re considering a career change, don’t rush into anything–a bad day at work doesn’t mean it’s time to quit and go back to school. There is always a less drastic way of making sure you’re pursuing a satisfying course of employment–just don’t forget to take yourself and your personality into account.How to Find the Career Path that Best Suits Your PersonalityRead More at College Recruiter

Business communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Business communication - Essay Example The nature of its core business that facilitates outstanding service provision has enabled it to make major achievements in the airline industry. The Malaysian airline company sets its primary objectives that were to provide the Malaysian people with a proficient and profit generating air transport system. Such an airline would enhance the economic growth of Malaysia and improve its global image. The Airline has fulfilled its objectives by enhancing economic integration as well social integration in Malaysia. In conclusion, the company has maximized on market penetration with its wide range of aircraft resources (Fickling, 2012). The Malaysian airline is an international airline company that serves as a transport system for the middle class, upper middle class as well as the business class .In general, the company serves all customers who have a strong preference for comfort and reliability. The company enjoys a strong backing of the Malaysian government as well as its extensive services in the Middle East, Australia, South Asia and other destinations all over the world. Malaysian airlines system is one of the widely known airways across the world. In addition to its exemplary advertising and marketing that has ensured good brand visibility, the company boasts of a strong workforce with more than 20,000 employees. In conclusion, the company plies more than 85 routes with its enormous fleet size.   For the company to lead the global airlines, it has to increase its global presence and transport customers to internationally recognized destinations. Malaysian airlines system also has to provide more services to its customers at the airport facilities. The existence of the Malaysian Airlines has been constantly affected by the escalating fuel costs, the unreliable government policies and the regulatory bodies’ regulations that are unnecessary. The rising competition has posed a great threat to the company in the global air transport. Malaysian Airline system

What are the main areas of risk facing a medium-sized developing Essay

What are the main areas of risk facing a medium-sized developing housing association explain what might influence its response to those risks and what a risk strategy might include - Essay Example Risk is often seen as possibility of an undesirable event. Under scenario analysis, risk is differentiated from threat. A threat is considered an event with very low probability but possessing serious harms. Analysts are often unable to allocate a probability to threat and for that there is no effective preventive measure is available. The only precautionary measure that can be taken to cope up with a threat is to reduce the set of definite risks before proceeding to an experiment, project, action or innovation. If any of the above-mentioned variables reduces to zero, then the overall approaches to risk will be zero. For instance, humans are extremely vulnerable to the threat that aliens might control their minds, which would have a severe effect. But since we have never seen aliens therefore, we can say that they might not pose such amount of threat so the overall risk reduces to almost zero. Every type of business possesses some level of risk. Many risk-averse people prefer not to do business, since it includes a large amount of risk i.e. a business might work, and a business might not work. So there are 50/50 chances that one will be successful in respective business. Every business has certain risks, some of which are foreseeable while others cannot be predicted and are therefore uncontrollable risks. Risk is an important component of small and medium sized business as well. Some common types of losses in SMEs include fire, theft, flood, injury, legal liability, disability, etc. Undoubtedly, every business entity requires vigorous risk assessment and management system but Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) need to put even more attention to risk management since they may not have means and resources to control and manage risks due to several limitations and their varying size. However, this is not the case in large multinational corporations because organizations take special

Court Process for Colleen M. Juvenile Case Essay

Court Process for Colleen M. Juvenile Case - Essay Example The petition filed gives the juvenile court an authority over the case and the detained minor. The petition filed is then presented to the minor’s family, giving the reason for her detention and the reason to appear in court and also serves as an official charging document (Hedrick, 2012). Once the documents are handed over to the judge of the juvenile court, the judge then places the documents under seal. This is done to prevent any access by just anyone, as it happens with adult documents. This measure is undertaken to ensure that a minor does not suffer the whole of her lifetime, over mistake she committed once. After the reception of the document, the determination and disposition of the case begins, where the minor’s fate is to be determined. The case first passes through the juvenile probation department; the intake officer decides whether the case reaches the threshold of being heard. In so doing, the officer reviews all the information pertaining to the case, as regard the facts and circumstances of the case. This informs him if the information available is sufficient to try the minor. Under such consideration, the officer determines whether the case should be dismissed, heard informally or it should undergo a formal hearing (George, 2008). At this stage, if the information and facts available about the case are not sufficient, the case is dropped at this point. Once the case reaches the threshold for trial based on the available facts, the hearing of the case proceeds within 24 hours of the minor’s detention. The hearing commences by having the charges against Colleen M being read out for her. If she accepts the charges, admits that she is guilty and agrees to meet the requirements of the court that will be set on the consent decree, then the judges will offer her an informal disposition (Hedrick, 2012). Under such a disposition, Colleen M would be required to either be placed under strict curfews or be referred to a rehabilitation program, where her behaviors will be addressed and controlled. She can also be required to pay damages for the harm that she has caused the family of the deceased, through her acts that resulted to the involuntary manslaughter. If all the parties to the case agree to the conditions laid down in the consent decree, then she will be released to go and fulfill the set obligations. However, this is only done on a probation basis, where a probationary officer constantly monitors the behavior and activities of Colleen M, while overseeing her adherence to the conditions set. If she happens to follow all the requirements of the decree and perform as expected by the court, then her case would be dismissed. On the contrary, if she happens to fail in undertaking the provisions of the decree, then she would be required to face a formal hearing (Jones, 2006). If the case passes to a formal hearing, then a decision is reached regarding how the case will be heard. Based on the gravity of the crim e committed by Colleen M, the prosecutor can decide to have the case held in the juvenile court or in a criminal court. The prosecutor then files a delinquent petition. The petition informs the judge of the charges made against Colleen M, and requests the judge to hear and determine the case in a formal hearing

Spanish Essays Barcelona and London

Spanish Essays Barcelona and London Barcelona and London both attract a lot of immigrants from different places around the world. Barcelona and London both attract a lot of immigrants from different places around the world. This foreign population is distributed in different boroughs of the cities, but there are boroughs where the immigrant population is more important and visible than in others. This is the case in El Raval, in Barcelona, and Camden, in London. However, it seems that the integration of this immigrant population as turned out to be more difficult in El Raval than in Camden, with its population being ghettoised. Although the history of both boroughs has a lot of similarities and both were marked by recent mass immigration, it seems that different elements, such as history and culture and also the differences between the origins and types of immigrants, as well as their urban developments, led to different types of models in El Raval and in Camden. The two boroughs of Camden and El Raval, could at first glance be thought as similar places. Indeed they have a number of similarities. Both can be described as multicultural, and popular places, where one can hear all sorts of languages from all over the world, and see faces and clothes representing all kinds of ethnic backgrounds and cultures. The immigration has been in both boroughs a big part of the local history, reflected in the current proportion of immigrants. According to El Paà ­s of 13th June 2003, the percentage of immigrants in El Raval, in 2003, was 47%, which   makes El Raval the borough with the highest proportion of immigrants in Barcelona. In Camden, according to a census carried out in 2001(ONS, 2001 census), the proportion of immigrants is very similar, reaching approximately 47,8 % of the population of the borough. In both boroughs these immigrants have brought with them their cultures and traditions, and they have opened shops and restaurants selling products coming from their country of origin, and other businesses in relation to their status of immigrants as shops offering Internet access as well as cheap international calls. All these elements make them very colourful places, and a curiosity to the eye of the passer-by. But the similarity between the two boroughs does not only lie in their current appearance, but also in their history. Indeed both were at the beginning at the periphery of the city. El Raval was, until the 14th century, outside of the walls that were surrounding the city of Barcelona. It was an open field, with a few isolated houses and there was only a very small town gathered around a monastery. The main activity was agriculture. It was then integrated inside the walls of the city but remained a marginalized part of the city where structures that were not wanted in the centre of the city were built, such as hospitals or charities. It then changed with the industrialisation, which brought the first wave of immigrants from the rest of Catalonia. The main activity in the area was the textile industry. New waves of immigration arrived at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, bringing immigrants from outside Spain. The next transformation of the area arrived when after the civil war and the beginning of the dictatorship, new housing plans led to more accommodation being built in the periphery of the now extended city, with cheaper rents, leading to a lot of people to leave El Raval and moving to the outskirts of the city. The industries also moved to the periphery of the city. The borough emptied and started its degradation process (Sargatal 2001). Camden enjoyed a similar history, going from open fields out of the city to a highly industrialised place, with the flourishing of the transport industry and the construction of the canal and of train stations (Withebead 1999: 37). The building of railways and the canal brought the first big wave of immigrants, at the beginning of the 19th century : the Irish. Other waves followed including the Greek Cypriots in the 1930’s (Denford and Woodford 2003: 14). Another big industry was the Gilbey’s company, first selling wine from South Africa and then expanding to sell all sorts of wine and spirits (Withebead 1999: 60). But this industrial era was ended after the 1st World War. One of the main reasons for that was that the roads and lorries provided cheaper and faster transportation, than the canals and rails. The industries little by little deserted Camden and the people started to leave the borough, as happened in El Raval, to follow the companies and find work (Withebead 1999: 130). Both boroughs therefore went from being very popular and labour oriented to being emptied and left to degradation. They both were revived afterwards, although through different means. They both had more immigrants coming to settle there, from all over the world. In the case of El Raval, the improvements started after the end of the dictatorship, whereas in Camden the improvements started back in the 70’s with the opening of the Camden lock market which really kick started the revival of the area.  Ã‚   But as we are going to see in the following sections, although both areas have been the place of important migration, they did not evolve in the same way, and while Camden Town look like a mosaic of people with different styles, religions, backgrounds and colours, the integration of the different ethnic groups seems more difficult in El Raval. First of all, we saw above that the proportion of immigrants in both boroughs was almost identical, but there is a difference in the way the various ethnic groups are represented and the proportion of each of these groups. Indeed in El Raval, there seems to be big predominant groups of immigrants such as the Moroccan (25,39%), the Filipinos (25,06%), or the Indians, Pakistani and Bangladeshi (17,10%) (Sargatal 2001). Then in smaller proportions comes the Dominican population,   and finally people from different countries of the European Union. The fact that they are big groups of immigrants means that there are more chances that they form communities, stay together, and do not mix with other present populations. Especially so, as the biggest communities come from very different cultures, and are for a big part Muslims, which implies different religious habits, but also different ways of dealing with the family and especially with women. Indeed the Muslim women are scarcely seen in El Raval, and when they do go in the streets, it is to do some shopping but not to discuss or meet friends, as would do women from other cultures, as the Dominicans or even the native Catalan population (Sargatal 2001). In Spain, the Catholic religion is still quite strong compared to other European countries. This fact as well as the long history between Spain and the Mores, between the Catholics and the Muslims, might be significant when trying to explain the intolerance that is generally stronger towards the Muslims, and more particularly the Moroccans. Indeed they are perceived as very different and unwilling to adapt to the local tradition and culture (Gonzà ¡lez Enriquez 2002). Some fear that the loss of religiousness that is threatening Spain might help loosing the roots of the culture and help the   Muslims to impose their religion and their culture (Capel 2001). Integration for Muslims seems harder, as they not only are victims of more prejudices, but probably have more prejudices themselves against the local culture. In Camden the population seems more diversified. The biggest immigrant group, according to the 2001, is the group of non-British or Irish white people. Even though this is a big group (33,5%), this also represents a lot of different countries and cultures. The second group is the Bangladeshi (13,4%) and the third one the Africans (12,6%) (ONS, 2001 census). Then comes a lot of different groups from all over the world, with biggest proportions from Ireland, India, China and the Caribbean. This first shows that there are no big ethnic groups as in the Raval, which might ease the living together of all theses communities, and lead to a more heterogeneous population. This also shows that the biggest group is actually made of people from other Western countries which means that the cultures are less different, and therefore it is easier for these people to integrate themselves in this new country. This difference in the composition of the immigrant population also means differences in the reasons of their presence in their new country, and differences in the classes of people. Indeed, as we saw above, El Raval has a higher proportion of immigrants coming from developing countries. This means that the immigrants might have a higher proportion of people with a lack of education, or professional skills and with a lack of money. Indeed, even if it is now changing with the process of gentrification,   El Raval has been for some time the cheapest borough of Barcelona therefore attracting the people with less money, who then moved on to other parts of the city when they could afford it (Sargatal 2001). The lack of education, the unemployment, and the poverty is likely to make the integration in a new country more difficult. The lack of education means that it is maybe more difficult to understand the culture or the language of the new country, making it also difficult for the paren ts to follow what their children are doing at school. The teenagers living in this environment of unemployment and poverty, might turn to delinquency as a form of rebellion against this society in which their future seems uncertain.   In Camden as we have seen, there is a lower proportion of people coming from developing countries. Therefore, the chances of unemployment, poverty or lack of education are lower, although existent. Moreover, the unemployment is far lower in England than in Spain. Indeed, unemployment in England is 4,7%, whereas Spain had a 10,2% of unemployment in 2004. This means that the people coming to England and therefore to Camden will have more chances and opportunities of finding a job, which facilitates the integration in the new country. Also, Camden is not the cheapest borough of London. Cheaper accommodations can be found in other boroughs like Barking. This is therefore not the place of landing of destitute people when they arrive in London, as seems to be El Raval. Finally, the two boroughs’ recent history has evolved differently. In El Raval, the process of gentrification has begun very recently. The renovation of El Raval, and the attraction of higher classes of the population, as well as younger and more dynamic and   educated immigrants, might turn it into an attractive and central borough of Barcelona. (Sargatal 2001). So far there has been only housing plans, and renovations of social structures, but no real plan of developing the businesses, or the tourism. Indeed according to David Harvey (1989 : 77), postmodernism urbanisation is characterised by a market-oriented urbanisation, but in El Raval, there seems to have been no such developments, which might help marginalize the population. There are some local businesses. El Raval has seen the creation of a lot of shops run by immigrants for their own communities, as Muslim butchers, or grocery stores offering products from the Caribbean. There are also shops offering international phone calls or Internet services. But rather than helping the social cohesion, this type of businesses is rather isolating each of the ethnic groups which are present in El Raval. The shops seem to be exclusive and not to be welcoming the other communities. They are a place where each community can gather with its fellow citizens, but there is no interaction between the different communities (Sargatal 2001). There are no businesses that might bring new capitals into the borough and attract more middle-class people. Camden’s case is in that respect totally different. First of all, even if these kind of shops run by immigrants exist, such as those run by Greek Cypriots or Indians, they do not sell exclusively products from their countries of origins. They are groceries, selling all sorts of first necessity products, and products from their home countries as well as from other countries represented in the area. But most importantly, the development of the borough in the last 30 years has been based on its market cultures. Indeed Camden is well known for its different markets. The first of its current markets was the Camden Lock Market, opened in 1973 (Withebead 1999: 137). It quickly attracted all sorts of artists and craftspeople, which would create their work during the week and sell them at weekends, renting one of the cheap stalls available at the market. The area started to be revived, attracted all kind of people, with different backgrounds, styles, religions, and origins. Not only di d the area started to attract capitals because of the business carried out in the markets, but the artistic and musical scene began to flourish. It became an entertaining place were people not only came to shop but to meet and enjoy walking around amongst the variety of original products offered on the market. This probably worked as a way to bring social cohesion, as spectacle and entertainment is a great means of social control (Harvey 1989 : 88). Indeed the streets of Camden are a spectacle, as well as being colourful they have been the sight for an original expression of creativity : a number of shops are adorned by giant fibre-glass figures in relation with the merchandise sold or the brand name: giant boots, chairs or fishes can be seen on the walls of shops (Withebead 1999:140). Camden has also attracted a lot of companies from the media sector, such as TV channels (Withebead 1999: 150) Indeed in Camden all sorts of people are brought together by the market. A lot of young professionals choose to live there, for different reasons, as its bohemian character, its centrality or the fact that it is still cheaper than other places. Tourists from all over the world are coming to visit the market. In Camden, the multicultural society does not mean only people coming from different countries but also people with different styles, different backgrounds. All styles can be found in Camden, from gothic and rock people to hippies. With this display of differences, the tolerance seems to become natural. As one of the locals puts it, â€Å"it is impossible not to be tolerant, because of all the nationalities, religions, sexualities and subcultures present†( Vestregaard Skot Poulsen and Dlugosch Sonne 2004: 8). Although appearing to be similar boroughs, with both a big proportion of immigrants, Camden and El Raval have in fact had a different recent history and have evolved differently, resulting in two colourful and multicultural but different boroughs. While El Raval is made up by big communities that seem to stay quite closed and not to mix with the rest of the population of the borough, Camden has enjoyed a more diversified immigration. The multicultural population of Camden is not composed by big communities, but rather by individuals coming from a lot of different backgrounds, immigrating in an already dynamic borough which has built its identity around its market. Bibliography Capel, I. â€Å"Inmigrantes extranjeros en Espaà ±a. El derecho a la movilidad y los conflictos de la adaptacià ³n : grandes expectivas y duras realidades†.Scripta Nova 81 (2001). Denford S. and F. P. Woodford (eds) (2003) Streets of Camden Town :  a survey of streets, buildings and former residents in a part of Camden. London : Camden History Society. Gonzà ¡lez Enriquez, C. â€Å"La convivencia con los inmigrantes en la provincia de Barcelona.† La Factorà ­a 18 (2002). Harvey, D. (1989) The Condition of Postmodernity. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Pererios. â€Å"Los inmigrantes censados ya suponen la mitad de la poblacià ³n del Raval†. El Paà ­s 13th June 2003. Sargatal, A.â€Å"Gentrificacà ­on e inmigracià ³n en los centros historicà ³s: el caso del Raval en Barcelona†. Scripta Nova 94 (2001). Vestregaard Skot Poulsen, L. and J. Dlugosch Sonne. â€Å"Authenticity and New Trends in Markets in Aarhus, Paris and London.† Kontur 4 (2004) : 3-13. Whitebead, J. (1999) The Growth of Camden Town AD 1800-2000, London : J. Whitehead. â€Å"2001 Census :   Key Statistics for London Borough of Camden† (2003), Office for National Statistics navigation/council-and-democracy/about-the-council/camden-statistics/census-2001/> http://www.metcareers.co.uk/default.asp?action=articleID=126 http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/20888/0/desempleo/europa/marzo2005/